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Mark Hummel joins me on episode 36.
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Mark is a West Coast blues harp player who has put out some great harmonica songs in his catalogue of over 30 albums.
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A real connoisseur of the blues, he has drawn inspiration from a wide range of the classic players.
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Mark felt a particular affinity with Little Walter early on and received a Grammy nomination for his 2013 album, Remembering Little Walter.
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This was part of the Harmonica Blowout series, where he has put together numerous tours featuring some of the best harp players around.
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Mark has been a hard touring bluesman for over 40 years and has written a book about life on the road.
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He's currently working on a solo show as he prepares to get back out playing live gigs once again.
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So hello, Mark Hummel, and welcome to the podcast.
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Hi, Neil.
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Good to be here.
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You were born in the east of America,
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but you moved to the west coast.
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My parents met in New Haven, Connecticut, and then we moved to, when I was about six months, they moved to California.
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I was raised in Los Angeles, and then I moved up to the Bay when I was about 17, 18 years old.
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So what got you interested in music in your youth?
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We had a lot of music, you know, just around us.
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I mean, you know, the babysitters and stuff that we had would play R&B in the car.
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I was raised in East LA, which is kind of the barrio, the Mexican barrio.
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And most of the Mexican-Americans listened to R&B back then, you know, and that was everything from Stax to Motown to some blues like Jimmy Reed or Slim Arpo.
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But it really wouldn't tell high school that I really kind of jumped in both feet into music.
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And that was mainly through the rock blues scene at the time.
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I got into it in 68, something like that.
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That's when I got into, you know, psychedelic music and jazz.
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Through that, I found the real blues.
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And that was just because I kept seeing Willie Dixon and Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf's names.
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And that made me curious because those were all the songs I liked, the ones that were penned by them.
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I mean my wife.
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My mother-in-law, she's always there.
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So we'll just keep on
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walking.
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I understand you saw a few players when you were younger.
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I think you saw Buddy Guy and Junior Wells first in concert, but then you saw some of the others.
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You like James Cotton.
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I know you're a fan of Paul Busfield.
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Yeah, I was pretty much a fan of anything harmonica at that point, especially blues harmonica in particular.
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But yeah, I saw Buddy and Junior first in 1968 and they were kind of doing more of a, I mean, that's when Junior was doing more of a James Brown kind of trip.
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So he wasn't playing as much harmonica So that didn't quite, I'm sure I'd love it now, but back then it was kind of, it went sort of over my head.
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I think I went to that concert to see Big Brother and The Holding Company with Janice and I missed both them and Albert King because they came on so late.
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It was like everything ran behind.
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It was like an all day thing.
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It wasn't really till 70 or so that I picked up the harmonica.
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And then I immediately went out and saw Brownie and Sonny at the Ash Grove in Los Angeles.
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And then I saw James Cotton there.
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And then I saw Charlie Musselwhite there.
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And yeah, I saw Butterfield play at the Troubadour.
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I saw all kinds of people, Muddy Waters at the Whiskey A Go-Go, B.B.
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King at the Pasadena Civic.
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When we get into the blues revival stage, these guys were starting to come back and get gigs after a bit of a lull after the 50s.
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Yeah, it was definitely during the blues revival.
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The funny thing about Los Angeles growing up there was that I was pretty unaware of the actual how thick and heavy the blues scene actually was there because it was kind of relegated more to the ghetto clubs in South Central and kind of like jazzy places like the Parisian Room in South Central.
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You know, you could go see Louis Jordan, you could go see Charles Brown, Lowell Folson, T-Bone Walker, Big Jay McNeely, Big Joe Turner, Pee Wee Creighton, George Harmonica Smith, Big Mama Thornton.
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All these people were playing on a regular basis.
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But to be honest with you, I got into the Chicago blues really hot and heavy.
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I was kind of more interested in the out-of-towners, but in retrospect, I mean, I saw most of the people I just mentioned, but they weren't my central focus.
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It was a little...
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The L.A.
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blues stuff was a little too jazzy for me at the time, and I was kind of just locked into just straight harmonica and slide guitar.
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I didn't like horns at the time.
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I mean, and I really changed all my viewpoints on all of that.
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Yeah, I mean, it's very much, I think, you know, like me and a lot of guys, I think you were getting into that.
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the blues harmonica, isn't it?
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You just want that raw harmonica sound, didn't you, at that age?
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And that's kind of what you're obsessed with.
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And like you say, if it didn't have harmonica in the blues, I wasn't interested in myself.
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But like you say, quite a lot of the guys, those older blue guys, they did move out to L.A., didn't they?
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There's quite a good scene there.
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Well, the South, there was a really strong Southwest blues scene.
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In other words, almost all the Texans moved to L.A.
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And a lot of the guys from, you know, like Lowell Folsom from Oklahoma and people like Percy Mayfield from Louisiana.
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Yeah, everybody was recording there and that was the reason because, you know, all the studios in the western part of the United States were in Los Angeles.
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So that's basically where everyone that was, you know, from that part of the country moved to was L.A.
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I just watched this documentary like yesterday again.
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I hadn't seen it for about 10 years and it just reminded me of what an amazingly rich scene was going in the 70s in Los Angeles.
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And like I say, I was gone by 74, I was gone, but I would come back and visit my parents.
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And so I did hear a lot of those same people.
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I mean, I saw George Smith quite a number of times in Los Angeles.
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I saw Clean Head Vinson.
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I saw Big Joe Turner quite a bit, Pee Wee Creighton.
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There's a number of people, Joe Liggins.
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There's a number of people I saw all the time.
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I didn't really realize how rich it was, I guess, in the sense of the horn-led guitar, based you know blues that was you know people like t-bone walker i mean i sure wish i could have seen him or lewis jordan god i kicked myself for not going to shows like that
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you you know you're associated with the west coast sound yeah and obviously there's a lot of famous uh west coast uh blues harmonica players you know rob piazza and william clark and then kim wilson so did you not so become part of that west coast scene
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oh i definitely was part of the west coast scene i mean you know guys like clark and rod i mean i heard about kim really early on they were all kind of devotees of george smith you know i followed george big time i remember you know trying to go hear people there was a club called rick's blues bar in venice beach and i remember trying to go there and i think by the time i actually was able to go and and check it out it was it had already closed sometimes my timing was just poor
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but i can definitely hear influences your sound certainly some sort of rob piazza sound those guys were a bit older than you yes yeah
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yeah i mean rod was definitely he was a lot of our senior I'd say Clark was closer in age.
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Kim was a little closer in age.
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You know, Musselwhite's definitely a senior.
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So, you know, I mean, I was definitely looking up to certainly Rod and Charlie because they were, you know, they'd been around for a lot longer than me.
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But you say, you know, you were into the Chicago Blues.
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So did you sort of work on that, developing that West Coast sound in the more sort of swinging up tempo?
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I really developed that once I got up here.
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That's the best way to put it.
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When I moved up to the Bay Area, I found out pretty quickly that if you're going to play blues, you weren't going to really meet Chicago-type blues players.
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You're going to meet guys that played in that more T-Bone Walker, Lightning Hopkins, Lowell Folsom, Big Joe Turner.
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That kind of style was much more what was happening in the Bay at the time.
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So that was eventually kind of what I adapted to because it was out of necessity.
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It was because there was really no one until I met Mississippi Johnny Waters and this guy Sonny Lane that started the Blues Survivors with me.
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And that was like 1976 or 77.
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Until I met them, there was really nobody to play with that played straight Chicago blues.
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It was guys like Sonny Rhodes, who was a guitar player and a slide, kind of a lap steel slide player later on.
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Or J.J.
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Malone, who was, you know, J.J.
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could kind of go either direction.
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He could play kind of more Chicago type stuff.
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But, oh, a guy named Charles Huff, Johnny Fuller lived here at the time.
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This guy, Cool Papa, that I worked with initially, you know, Little Joe Blue lived around here.
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So all these people, they're kind of more, they had a little bit more of an uptown flavor to what they did.
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In other words, they merged well with a saxophone, whereas, you know, you don't think of Chicago Blues as having a sax.
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But the fact is that, you know, Muddy and Little Walter both had sax players in their band.
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People don't know that.
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You met some of these guys as well, didn't you?
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I think I heard you say you'd sat in or you'd done an opening for Junior Well.
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show and I think you knew James Cotton and
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I knew James Junior I just opened for one time I didn't really I got to meet him and he was he was really nice he bought my record album off me and but yeah I mean that was that was a thrill you know it's a thrill when any of the older guys you know would patch on the back that was huge somebody like Albert King or Junior or Willie Willie Big Eye Smith or Calvin Jones guys like that you know when they would patch on the back that meant the world
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yeah and they were quite open to the you Well,
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they were.
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I mean, you know, when I first moved up here, the only place you could really play blues was in Black Club.
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There weren't really any white clubs other than the Fillmore or something, you know, where you had to be huge to play there.
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So, you know, there really were very few venues to play blues in except for Black Blues Clubs.
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So that's where I went.
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I went to, you know, North Richmond, where there were, you know, two or three blues clubs.
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There was Eli's in Oakland, a place called the Deluxe Inn that was a great place to play blues.
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great kind of juke joint place.
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And I was just jamming with friends and playing in bands and all that at that point.
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And for me, it was a real eye-opener because until I moved up here, I'd only played with guys my own age that were white guys or Mexican guys.
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And up here, it was like all of a sudden I was thrown in with black dudes that were 20 years older than me.
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So it was a real difference in getting an education in blues.
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And the thing I was thinking about the other day that was kind of interesting is it wasn't like everyone accepted you.
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Some people did and some people didn't.
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And there was horn players I remember were really resistant to kind of befriend a harmonica player.
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They thought harmonica players were pretty obnoxious.
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So, you know, it was usually guitar players and singers and maybe a piano player or something.
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But so it was an interesting deal because, you know, the people that would accept you were usually audience, older people from the South that were in the audience And they just liked seeing a white kid that was into blues.
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And there were, you know, there were a few of us, but not many.
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I mean, usually, you know, in those clubs, there'd be maybe either just me or maybe me and one or two other guys that were white musicians that were playing, but it was not very many.
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And so, you know, you've obviously paid your homage to the classic harmonica blues players.
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I saw your Harping by the Sea workshop early this year in February, where you play through all the different styles of all the great players, you know, Big Walt and the first Sonny Boy, Sonny Boy, Little Walter, etc.
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So, you know, you go through and play all those styles.
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So, I mean, what do you think about that, you know, about, you know, just knowing that, you know, knowing that language that they played, obviously, and putting your own spin on it as well.
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I think that's very important.
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For me, it was a necessary way to play because that was kind of how I built up a repertoire of licks.
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It was how I built up my technique.
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It was how I trained my ear to be able to listen.
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So, for me, it was a real necessity to be able to listen.
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able to kind of replicate the classic solos and the classic styles by these icons.
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Whenever somebody tells me that they got their own style and they can't name an influence, that tells me they probably can't play very well.
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You got to have something to build off of.
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I mean, everybody from James Cotton to Junior Wells to Lil Walter to Big Walter Horton, all of them had people that, you know, Jimmy Reed, they all had people that they kind of based what they did off.
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I know everyone's influences, you know, where they come from.
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Yeah, again, I'll put a link if people haven't seen that workshop.
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It's really interesting to hear you talk through that and, you know, the influences that they had on each other.
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So it's also interesting that those classic guys, everyone listens to those, but there's lots of great players, you know, who've come after that, like yourself, for example.
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You know, there's loads of great players around, but everyone listens to those classic players, don't they?
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Right.
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Good reason,
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but
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yeah.
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You know, and the thing is, I've always been drawn to pretty much Pretty much everybody from that era.
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In other words, I don't limit myself to just like, I'm just going to try to play like Lil' Walter.
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I'm just going to try to play like Big Walter.
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I listen to everybody.
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I listen to Jerry McCain, Snooki Pryor, Lil' Sammy Davis, Junior Parker, Buster Brown, Forest City Joe.
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I can name dozens of players that I listen to besides the classic guys.
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Sam Myers, you know.
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I mean, going back a little bit to when you started.
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So I think you did the usual thing.
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You know, you kind of met, you started playing with some of your friends.
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Yeah, you were playing on some harmonic and I think a bit of guitar.
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And that's how you got started playing in bands at that stage.
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Was it in high school?
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Yeah, it was in high school that I started playing in bands.
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And, you know, back in that time, it was kind of like the main guys I was listening to besides, say, Little Walter and Sonny Boy were Paul Butterfield, you know, Muscle White somewhat, Cotton.
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But, you know, I was also listening to, say, Magic Dick from Jay Giles Band.
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or Lee Oscar from War.
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Like I say, the high school I went to was a lot of Mexican-Americans, and so they were real big on war.
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They were really big on soul music.
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They were big on rock, too.
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So there was a lot of rock influence in a lot of the musicians that I played with.
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So I was kind of the least rock of all my friends.
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I was the one that was really into the older styles of blues more than anybody else.
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But to just play, I had to learn If someone wanted to do a war song, I'd do a war song.
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And were you singing at this stage?
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You know, I was starting to.
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I feel like I put more emphasis on my harmonica playing.
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I didn't really think that much of my voice.
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And it took me a while to really kind of get a grip on how to sing properly and how to sing, you know, phrasing wise and in pitch and stuff like that.
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And so a lot of my working on singing was when I moved up here and hanging around with a lot of these older blues guys, that was a huge influence.
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I knew so many great singers back then.
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They were stone blues singers, you know.
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Obviously, a lot of the well-known harmonica players, especially about the classic ones, a lot of them did sing.
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Yeah.
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What do you think about that, about the need to sing as a harmonica player?
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Oh, I think it's a necessity, yeah.
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And obviously, that makes you the band leader as well.
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You can choose the songs, nice harmonica-led songs.
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So is that something you really pushed then when you, so as you mentioned earlier, you got into the Blues Survivors, what, in the 1976?
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Were you you the lead singer in that band then?
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I was not.
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That was the thing.
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I mean, I started that band with these older guys.
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These guys were like probably 20 years my senior.
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Mississippi Johnny Waters and this guy Sonny Lane.
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Actually, initially, it was a guy named JJ Jones and Johnny Waters initially.
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But JJ left pretty quickly and then Sonny filled in.
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And Sonny and Johnny went way, way back.
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They went back 20 years as friends.
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And Johnny was just an absolutely awesome Chicago blues singer.
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And he could sing You know, Muddy Waters, he could sing Jimmy Rogers, Otis Rush, you know, Little Walter, he could sing all these things.
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So my attitude was, I'd rather back him and sing just a little bit and get some experience under my belt before I tried to front off the band.
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So for the first five years that I was working with him, I only sang maybe, you know, a third or at the most half of the night, and then he'd be the featured guest.
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At the time, I don't think I was a very good singer back then.
00:18:00.926 --> 00:18:01.488
Took me a while.
00:18:01.488 --> 00:18:03.410
to really get to be a better singer.
00:18:03.470 --> 00:18:08.454
I'd say it wasn't really till the early 80s that I started kind of getting a handle on my voice.
00:18:08.955 --> 00:18:14.882
And even then, you know, I started taking vocal lessons and just continually working on it.
00:18:15.163 --> 00:18:21.328
Yeah, because it kind of holds a lot of harmonica players, you know, they feel that they should sing, but don't feel they've got a very good voice.
00:18:21.388 --> 00:18:23.711
Like you say, is it something that is crucial?
00:18:23.751 --> 00:18:26.315
You know, is it something that people need to push themselves to do?
00:18:26.615 --> 00:18:38.867
I think they need to, you know, both take lessons for one, unless you're a golden thrower like Curtis Salgado or Kim Wilson or somebody like that, Sugar Ray Norcia, those guys just seem to have great voices from the get-go.
00:18:39.167 --> 00:18:44.634
Unless you're like that, I think you really got to put the time and effort into working on your voice.
00:18:44.953 --> 00:18:46.977
You know, instruction is really helpful.
00:18:47.076 --> 00:18:51.500
Having somebody that can kind of show you the path and warming up is really important.
00:18:51.862 --> 00:18:55.826
Getting your phrasing and your pitch together is so important.
00:18:55.885 --> 00:18:56.747
Those are huge.
00:18:57.067 --> 00:18:58.528
And knowing what you can sing.
00:18:58.548 --> 00:19:00.131
I mean, that's huge too.
00:19:00.230 --> 00:19:04.035
I mean, you know, I used to try to sing stuff that I had no business trying to sing.
00:19:04.194 --> 00:19:14.306
If I'm singing an Al Green song, it's like, you know, I thought I could do it or James Brown, but you know, I tried it for a while and then I kind of got rid of it.
00:19:14.685 --> 00:19:14.865
Yeah.
00:19:14.885 --> 00:19:15.686
But it's funny though, isn't it?
00:19:15.866 --> 00:19:17.568
As you say, that is something you really have to work out.
00:19:17.588 --> 00:19:20.772
I think a lot of people almost feel that you should be able to sing almost naturally.
00:19:20.873 --> 00:19:21.153
Yeah.
00:19:21.953 --> 00:19:23.756
That's a ridiculous thing to think.
00:19:24.096 --> 00:19:29.942
And I, and I mean, you know, the biggest thing for harmonica or voice or anything else is tape yourself.
00:19:30.083 --> 00:19:38.111
That was one thing I did for From the very beginning was I would tape myself and I would take gigs and I would take my practicing.
00:19:38.330 --> 00:19:46.119
And that way I knew what I actually sounded like, because until you know what you sound like, it's real easy to just BS yourself into thinking you're great.
00:19:46.460 --> 00:19:48.201
I mean, I'm learning guitar right now.
00:19:48.301 --> 00:19:49.943
Again, you know, I'm working on guitar.