James Cotton retrospective

Kyle Rowland and Kenny Neal join me on episode 143 for a retrospective on James ‘Mr Superharp’ Cotton. Born in 1935 on the Bonnie Blue plantation in Mississippi, James Cotton received his first harmonica from his mother and learnt by ear, captivated by Sonny Boy Williamson II’s King Biscuit Time broadcasts. From nine to sixteen he lived with Sonny Boy, then played with Howlin’ Wolf before holding the harmonica chair in the Muddy Waters’ band for twelve years. Striking out solo in the late 196...
Kyle Rowland and Kenny Neal join me on episode 143 for a retrospective on James ‘Mr Superharp’ Cotton.
Born in 1935 on the Bonnie Blue plantation in Mississippi, James Cotton received his first harmonica from his mother and learnt by ear, captivated by Sonny Boy Williamson II’s King Biscuit Time broadcasts. From nine to sixteen he lived with Sonny Boy, then played with Howlin’ Wolf before holding the harmonica chair in the Muddy Waters’ band for twelve years. Striking out solo in the late 1960s, he spent the next forty five years releasing acclaimed records and delivering explosive live shows, powered by a tireless work ethic and boundless energy. He earned two Grammy Awards—one with Muddy Waters and one for a solo album—and garnered further nominations.
A lifelong devotee of the blues, he gave back generously in his later years and became like family to those closest to him.
Links:
James Cotton website: http://www.jamescottonsuperharp.com
Discography: http://jamescottonsuperharp.com/discography/
Kenny Neal’s website: https://kennynealmusic.com/
Kyle Rowland’s website: https://www.kylerowlandblues.com/
James Cotton and Seydel harmonicas: https://www.seydel1847.de/jamescotton
Videos:
Bonnie Blue documentary trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lidw_qH1D4Q
Seydel James Cotton tribute with lots of photos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQJrI0oioKE&list=RDKQJrI0oioKE
Complete This Order song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e09HOfVB21g&list=RDe09HOfVB21g
Kyle Rowland with The James Cotton Tribute Band in 2022: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZfajGFBE74&list=RDLZfajGFBE74
A ten year old Josh King singing Hoochie Coochie Man with Cotton: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=blBAqb_jyn0&list=RDblBAqb_jyn0
The James Cotton Band Live at North Sea Jazz in 1983: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CVvNe0OpZY&list=RD2CVvNe0OpZY
Podcast website:
https://www.harmonicahappyhour.com
Donations:
If you want to make a voluntary donation to help support the running costs of the podcast then please use this link (or visit the podcast website link above):
https://paypal.me/harmonicahappyhour?locale.x=en_GB
Spotify Playlist:
Also check out the Spotify Playlist, which contains most of the songs discussed in the podcast:
https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5QC6RF2VTfs4iPuasJBqwT?si=M-j3IkiISeefhR7ybm9qIQ
Podcast sponsors:
This podcast is sponsored by SEYDEL harmonicas - visit the oldest harmonica factory in the world at www.seydel1847.com or on Facebook or Instagram at SEYDEL HARMONICAS
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Blue Moon Harmonicas: https://bluemoonharmonicas.com
01:55 - Kenny Neal plays various instruments, including harmonica and played in Buddy Guy and Junior Wells band as the bass player
02:30 - Kenny moved to Chicago and met and hang out with the blues greats there, including James Cotton, who looked after him well
02:58 - Kenny played bass in Cotton’s band when Kenny wasn’t touring with Buddy Guy
03:10 - Kenny first met Cotton in 1976 and his brother Noel played in Cotton’s band for 30 years
04:06 - Cotton played so powerfully on the harmonica that Kenny saw him spit reeds out of his mouth
04:57 - Kenny sang Don’t Stop Me Talkin’ on the 2002 James Cotton album 35th Anniversary Jam
05:50 - Kyle born in Sacramento and was named in West Coast Blues Hall of Fame at age 16
06:32 - Cotton first heard Kyle play when he was 13 years old and playing Mojo Working, and then asked Kyle to sit in with him on stage
07:12 - Kyle spent a lot of time with him in his house in Austin, Texas, and they became good friends and Cotton taught him a lot
07:43 - Didn’t really give Kyle any harmonica lessons, but did show him how to play some licks on two Howlin’ Wolf songs, which Cotton said he was the first to play
08:32 - Kyle talks of Cotton’s fast and powerful playing putting you in a trance when you hear it
08:44 - Neil saw Cotton perform live in the UK
08:59 - Cotton was born on July 1st, 1935, in Tunica, Mississippi on a farming plantation called Bonnie Blue
09:06 - Got the name Mr Superharp from his drummer Kenny Johnson from a denim jacket with Superharp written in metal studs
10:01 - Kyle saw the Superharp jacket recently at Cotton’s widow, Jacklyn’s house
10:19 - Cotton was the youngest of eight children born into a farming family on the Bonnie Blue plantation in Mississippi
10:39 - Received his first harmonica as a present from his mother, who also played harmonica
11:08 - Cotton learned to play a train imitation on the harmonica when he was young
11:19 - A story of a young Cotton busking outside a store and making a lot of tips and his uncle taking him to meet Sonny Boy II as a result
11:30 - Cotton learnt harmonica by listening to Sonny Boy II’s King Biscuit Time radio show
12:22 - Cotton lived with Sonny Boy from the age of 9-15
13:16 - Cotton’s story of seeing a naked Sonny Boy II running away from his wife wielding a meat cleaver after catching him with another woman
14:11 - Sonny Boy followed his wife to another town after this and gave his band to Cotton
14:52 - A young Cotton would play outside the Juke Joints that Sonny Boy II was playing in
15:12 - Cotton doesn’t sound like he hugely imitates Sonny Boy’s playing style, with Kenny saying each player strived for their own sound
15:50 - Kyle says there are similarities between Cotton’s sound and Sonny Boys
16:45 - Cotton joined Howling Wolf’s band in the early 1950s and the first recording of Cotton is with them in 1952 on ‘Saddle My Pony’
17:33 - Cotton recorded four solo songs at Sun Records in 1953/54: Straighten Up Baby, Cotton Crop Blues, Oh Baby, Hold Me In Your Arms
17:42 - Cotton Crop Blues is one of Kyle’s favourite songs and the story behind that song where Cotton is playing drums and singing but not playing harmonica
19:10 - Started playing in the Muddy Waters band in 1954, replacing Junior Wells, staying with Muddy’s band for twelve years
20:00 - Muddy was very professional with his band and fired Cotton on a few occasions, only to rehire him again soon afterwards
20:45 - Cotton’s role in the first four years of playing with Muddy is that he stood in for Little Walter, but Walter was still used on the Muddy recordings until Cotton recorded with Muddy around 1958 (maybe 1957)
21:22 - Cotton reputedly adapted I Got My Mojo Working from the Ann Cole version to the version which became Muddy Waters ‘anthem’
22:18 - When Muddy first recorded Mojo Working he used Little Walter, which bothered Cotton
22:39 - Cotton played Mojo Working with Muddy Waters at Newport in 1960, which is a famous recording of that song
23:05 - Otis Spann wrote the opening lick on Mojo Working
23:33 - Returned to record two albums with Muddy in the 1970s, including Hard Again, which won a Grammy in 1977 with the award boosting Cotton’s career
25:07 - Cotton also recorded on the Muddy "Mississippi" Waters live album in 1977
25:45 - Cotton left Muddy’s band in 1966 after twelve years, to go out on his own initially as the Jimmy Cotton Blues Quartet, later to become the James Cotton Blues Band
26:16 - One of first recordings with Cotton on his own was on the Chicago: The Blues Today volume 3 album
27:19 - Cotton was a great entertainer int eh late 1960s, doing backflips and somersaults during live gigs
27:31 - Matt Murphy joined Cotton’s band later and it became more funk based
27:37 - In 1967 released two albums under his own name: Seems Like Yesterday and Late Night Blues
28:08 - Recorded albums on the Verve and Vanguard albums in the late 1960s with Luther Tucker on guitar
29:08 - Signed with Buddah records in the 1970s
29:27 - More on Cotton’s entertaining stage antics
29:55 - One time while playing with Muddy Cotton hung upside down and did some sit-ups while playing harmonica
30:28 - It was liberating for Cotton to start his own band
30:42 - The Live and On The Move album is a great example of the power and energy Cotton brought to a live show
31:20 - Kenny’s brother Noel played on the High Compression album from 1984, Cotton’s first album on the Alligator label
33:08 - How Kenny’s brother Noel came to play bass in Cotton’s band and they all became family
34:03 - Signing for the Alligator album was a bid deal for Cotton
34:41 - Had two Grammy nominations for his albums in the 1980s before winning a Grammy for his 1996 album Deep In The Blues, the last album he sang on all the songs
36:00 - The 1990 Harp Attack album was released with Cotton, Junior Wells, Carey Bell and Billy Branch
36:37 - Owned a club called The Cotton Club in 1989 for one year and a story of when his wife came into the club looking for Cotton
38:23 - Developed throat cancer in 1994, which had a big impact on the hard working Cotton, affecting his singing voice, but he put even more emphasis on his harmonica playing
39:33 - The impact his illness had on his singing voice
41:10 - Sang on his last album in 2013, Cotton Mouth Man
42:12 - Cotton liked to speak and always spoke up for what he believed in, including saying the blues isn’t about race
43:13 - In 2006 he was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame
43:31 - Was a great chromatic player
44:53 - In 2025 Bonnie Blue: James Cotton’s Life in the Blues documentary was released, which Kenny and Kyle both appear in
47:01 - Cotton died on March 16, 2017 age 81
47:19 - Kyle spent some time in Austin with Cotton in the last few years of his life
48:26 - Kyle doesn’t know why Cotton moved to Austin
48:41 - Kyle last saw him at his 80th birthday party and Cotton was content with his life
49:02 - Kenny tells how Cotton was a great cook and didn’t complain
49:35 - Cotton didn’t make a lot of money through his life, but his wife Jacklyn Hairston Cotton became his road manager and really took care of him
51:18 - Favourite tracks of the panel, Kenny likes Rocket 88
53:33 - In his funk era he recorded some great songs, with the harmonica driving a lot of those songs
54:05 - What Cotton meant to Kenny and Kyle personally
54:33 - Kenny used to watch Cotton play at the Checkerboard Lounge in Chicago, where he would ‘cut heads’ of other harp players
55:29 - Cotton recommended Kyle play wood comb harmonicas
56:12 - Kyle and Cotton were close and he became like family to both Kyle and Kenny
57:03 - Josh King is another young white kid that Cotton took under his wing
58:11 - Cotton toured with Janis Joplin in the late 1960s
58:18 - Cotton helped numerous people coming through in the next generation including Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jimmie Vaughan and Steve Miller
59:16 - Played Hohner Marine Bands earlier in his career before across to the Seydel 1847 Silver diatonics
59:44 - Kyle has some of Cotton’s harmonicas. He was also with Suzuki for a short time
01:00:18 - Mainly a tongue blocker
01:00:25 - Cotton played guitar and taught Kyle the one song he knew: Boogie Chillen which John Lee Hooker taught him
01:01:11 - Mainly played in 2nd, 1st and 3rd positions on diatonic
01:01:47 - Didn’t play any overblows
01:01:55 - Mics and amps: towards the end of his life he used a SM58 through the PA
01:02:06 - He owned a Fender Bassman where he had taken out the 4x10 speakers and replaced with one large speaker
01:02:28 - Also used to play a Super Six (Super Reverb amp with six speakers instead of four), and sometimes played two of those
01:02:56 - Used an Electro-Voice 605 or 606 mic
01:03:14 - Not aware that he ever used bullet mics
01:03:26 - Sang through the same mic he played harmonica on and through the Super Six amp
01:04:26 - Didn’t use any effects as he put all the effects into his playing himself
01:04:50 - Story of time he poured his drink into the monitors as he couldn’t hear them
01:05:28 - Cotton hung out a lot with Little Walter and a story of when Walter hit someone with a baseball bat
01:06:41 - A story of when Howling Wolf was shot in the backside by his wife and Cotton picked buckshot out of him
01:07:29 - Cotton was second generation but he started playing in the early 1950s and knew all the classic blues guys
01:08:12 - Kenny appreciated his cooking
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