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Hi, Neil Warren here again and welcome to another episode of the Happy Hour Harmonica podcast with more interviews with some of the finest harmonica players around today.
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Be sure to subscribe to the podcast and also check out the Spotify playlist where some of the tracks discussed during the interviews can be heard.
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Charlie McCoy With over 13,000 sessions to his name, Charlie is probably the most recorded harmonica artist of all time.
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Although best known as a country harmonica player, along with his 40 solo albums, Charlie has played with some of the truly legendary names in popular music, from Roy Orbison to Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash and Paul Simon.
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So hello, Charlie McCoy, and welcome to the podcast.
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Neil, thank you very much.
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I don't think it'd be an exaggeration to say that you're quite possibly the most successful recorded harmonica artist in history with your catalogue and the amount of work that you've done.
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Thank you.
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Yes, I started doing studio work in 1961.
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You were born in West Virginia, but then moved to Miami when you were a boy.
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So that's where you got your musical education around Miami, was it?
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I started playing harmonica when I was eight years old.
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Started playing guitar also that same year.
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We moved to Miami when I was nine.
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And then when I was a teenager, I had a electric guitar.
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I got into rock and roll.
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But then I heard a Jimmy Reed record.
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And I thought, oh my gosh, that's a harmonica.
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I have one.
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I've got to learn to do that.
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That rekindled my interest in harmonica.
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Hey, as a guitar player, I'm average.
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As all the other instruments I play, I'm average.
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I wouldn't have gotten a door without the harmonica.
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So do you remember what that Jimmy Reed record was that inspired you to start playing the harmonica?
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Oh, you got me dizzy.
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Rob
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Piazza, who I talked to last time, he mentioned Jimmy Reed as being one of the first ones he heard as well.
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Well,
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Jimmy Reed led me to Little Walker, and he's the top of the heap as far as that style.
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I love to keep listening to him over and over again, and I keep hearing new things.
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It was a little bit later that you moved to Nashville, was it?
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Which obviously you're quite closely associated with the Nashville music scene.
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Well, it's an interesting story.
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I was playing weekends with a At a country music dance, my job was to play guitar and sing 10 minutes each hour, rock and roll.
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And one night, Nashville songwriter, musician Mel Tillis came in.
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After I did my music, I met him and he said, boy, if you go to Nashville, I'll get you on record tomorrow.
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The day after high school was over, I went to Nashville to visit Mel Tillis.
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Well, he was out of town after I'd driven 800 miles.
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He had told his manager about me.
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And just out of the blue, he said to me, do you want some auditions?
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And I said, yes.
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He got me auditioned with Chet Atkins and Owen Bradley.
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Now, I was singing and playing the guitar, Chuck Berry style.
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No harmonica at this point, then.
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Well, they both turned me down.
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Best thing I ever happened to me.
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Because Owen Bradley invited me to watch a recording session.
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And I watched a 13-year-old Brendan Lee record one of her first hit records.
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And when I watched that recording session and I heard the first playback, I said to myself, I don't want to sing.
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I want to do this.
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A year later, I moved to Nashville to stay.
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The first recording that you made, I understand, is a song called Cherry Berry Wine.
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That was my first solo record.
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And actually, it was a vocal.
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There's no harmonica on it.
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And the only reason it happened was that a friend of mine and me wrote it.
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When we got ready to make a demo of it, he said, hey, why don't you sing this?
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This isn't my style.
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So I said, okay.
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And a record producer in New York heard it and said, I want to record that guy.
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I know you got your big break with the song Candyman with Roy Orbison.
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Is that something that was recorded in Nashville?
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Yes.
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Actually, I was moving with a songwriter named Kent Westbury.
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And every day people would come over to his house to write with him.
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One day they were working on a song and he said, hey, why don't you get your harmonica and play along with us?
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I said, yeah, OK.
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So I started to play along with him and he said, this sounds great.
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We're going to get you on the demo of this song.
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So I played on the demo and a month passed and I got a phone call from the publisher.
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And he said, I just got a call from Chet Atkins.
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He's going to record an unknown singer from Sweden named Anne Margaret.
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And he would like you to play exactly what you played on the demo.
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That was my first session.
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And it was so great because I already knew what to do.
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Yeah, and this was the song I Just Don't Understand with Anne Margaret.
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Don't understand.
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Don't understand.
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There were some of those same musicians that have been on the Brenda Lee session.
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I'm 20 years old, and there's Ann Margaret, who's 20 years old.
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And I mean, it was an out-of-body experience, I can tell you that.
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So you had this recording with Chet Atkins.
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Did that have some commercial success?
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And then you got the attention of Roy Orbison to play on Candyman.
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On that very session, the bass player walked over to me at the end of the session, and he said, Are you free Friday?
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Hey, I was free the rest of my life.
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And I said, yeah, I'm free.
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He said, come back here.
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I'm recording Roy Orbison.
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Whoa, I was a huge fan of Roy Orbison.
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And came in and he pulled out the song Candyman.
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And they started working on the song.
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Actually, Elvis's guitar player was on this session too.
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Scotty Moore, you know.
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Roy kept saying, somebody come up with an introduction.
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I got an idea immediately, but I'm like, man, I'm the new kid on the block.
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I don't know if I should even open my mouth.
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So finally he says, come on, come on, somebody come up with something.
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So I walked over to Harold Bradley, Hall of Fame musician.
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Hey, I whispered, I've got an idea.
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He said, oh, what is it?
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And I said, what if I took my harmonica and did this?
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Come on, baby.
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So he shouts out loud, hey, everybody, Charlie's got the intro.
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Listen to this.
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I was so surprised, you know.
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When that record hit the radio, my phone started to ring.
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I can tell you how blessed I am.
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It's still ringing.
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So that song was a huge hit.
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Yeah, that was a million sellers.
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So was that the second recording you'd done on Harmonica?
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Yes.
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Wow.
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So how long had you been playing Harmonica when you did this recording session?
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Well, from eight years old.
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Well, when I was 16, I got really back into harmonica when I heard Jimmy Reed.
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My career is like a fairy tale, I can tell you that.
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You are known for playing country-style harmonica.
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So country-style harmonica playing, it's more melodic, isn't it?
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So you've talked about your roots being in blues, being Jimmy Reed and Little Walter.
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So how did you develop your style of country-style harmonica?
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Well, to begin with, I was the new flavor in town.
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Producers started asking me, maybe could you not quite play so funky?
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Or maybe could you, you know, and one day the great Grady Martin Hall of Fame guitar player said to me, he called me outside and he said, listen, you got a great future here, but I'm telling you right now you're playing too much.
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And boy, what a wake up call that was.
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And he said, if you can't hear every word and understand it, you're playing too much.
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And from that moment on, my watchword became less is more.
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I'm very conscious of lyrics, and especially with female singers, because the harmonica is right in the register with their voice.
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You get too crazy like that, you really distract from the...
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Harold Bradley, he put it to me one day that really made a lot of sense.
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He said, here's the way we approach this recording.
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The singer of the song is a picture.
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We are the frame.
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Our job is to...
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frame the picture, not to distract from it.
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That's what I do.
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So a lot of your early work was more session work where you were a sideman.
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After the Cherry Berry Wine, that first record happened.
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By the way, that record got into pop charts one week at number 99 and then dropped out.
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After that, the record company went out of business.
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And so I said, okay, I've been there, done that.
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I want to be a session player.
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I don't worry about being an artist.
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So I gave it up, the idea.
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And then one day I'm on a session with Roy Orbison's producer, and he said, come out to my office and let's have lunch one day.
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And I said, okay.
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And he came in, he said, I want you to make some records.
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And I said, and do what?
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And he said, I don't know.
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Just go in the studio and be creative.
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And for eight years, I made records that we couldn't give away.
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And then 1971 happened.
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bang, a country instrumental and the rest of its history.
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So your first album was in 1967, The World of Charlie McCoy, your first solo record.
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So you're 26 at this time.
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So up until this point, you'd done pretty much all session work where you were doing backing and playing as a sideman for other people.
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Well, see, in the early 60s, we had a rock and roll band here called The Escorts.
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And we played Motown music.
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I loved that music.
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The band was a chance to go play it on the weekends, you know, because we certainly weren't doing anything like that in the studios here.
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That's where I kept a tie to that music.
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And that early album, most of the players on it are that band.
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What was the name of that album?
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I'm looking at your many albums.
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It was
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called The Real McCoy.
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Well, that was The Real McCoy.
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Okay, yeah.
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And then later, our company, the record company, made a distribution deal with Columbia Records.
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They went in and looked at the catalog and every record that wasn't selling, they cut it out.
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So that record was off the market.
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And then we had this single come out in 1971, the Merle Haggard song, Today I Started Loving You Again.
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And it became a hit.
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And they said, oh, we got to have an album right away.
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So that album, 1968, half of it was country.
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Half of it was rock and roll.
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So we just re-recorded the rock and roll side with more country songs.
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And that album, by the way, it was still called The Real McCoy.
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And that album won me a Grammy Award.
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So you won a Grammy for that, as you say, in 1972.
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So you went along to the Grammy ceremony.
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How was that?
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Oh, it was great.
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I actually have seven Grammy nominations.
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Yeah, wow.
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So did you go to the Grammy ceremony seven times?
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No, I didn't go all seven times.
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But at the time, we had it here in Nashville.
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We had a Nashville Grammy ceremony, you know.
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So every time it was in Nashville, I went.
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And I went once in LA, I think.
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So the one you won in 1972, was that the first one you were nominated for?
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Yes.
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You had a great introduction to music, didn't you?
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First a million-selling single on your second recording, and then you won a Grammy on what is your second album?
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Yeah.
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At what point did you move to Nashville?
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Here in 1960, I tried one year of college in Miami.
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After I'd come to Nashville and auditioned as a singer and was turned down.
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I went back to Miami, entered the University of Miami Music Education School.
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I lasted almost a year.
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The session I'd seen in Nashville, I just kept dreaming about it, dreaming about it.
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A friend of mine called me with a job offer to go on the road playing guitar behind a country singer.
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And I finally said, yeah, I got to go back there.
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Broke my father's heart.
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because it was his dream for me to go through college.
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So I moved to Nashville at 19 years old.
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By the way, my father forgave me when I introduced him to Dolly Parton.
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I bet he did.
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Nashville is a special place, I'm telling you.
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I had an interesting interview last year with someone from BBC, and I started talking about that original group of musicians.
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They called them the Nashville A-Team that they started this year.
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I started telling him about them, and he said, yeah, but in America, you have the Wrecking Crew, the Memphis Boys, you have Muscle Shoals, you have Motown.
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And I said, let me tell you the difference.
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They have all written arrangements.
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Memphis, Motown, and Muscle Shoals, they had no clock.
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There was no time limit on how long it took to make a record.
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Here, we are in the Union.
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In a three-hour session, you were expected to record three or four songs that you'd never heard before, and that was the record because we didn't have the technology to do it any other way, right?
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What they did was so brilliant.
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To me, that sets Nashville aside from all the other recording centers.
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Of course, every country artist in America was recording here.
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There were two studios, and they were busy all the time.
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But the big thing that happened in Nashville was in 1965, Bob Dylan came.
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And after he came, it was like the floodgates opened.
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The people, the folk rock, we called them, wanted to come because Dylan had his biggest album here, Blonde on Blonde.
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Everyone wanted to come to Nashville because, you know, Dylan, he put a stamp of approval on our town.
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And I'm telling you, after that was over, I worked with Peter, Paul, and Mary, Simon and Garfunkel, Leonard Cohen, Gino Vanelli, the Manhattan Transfer, Gordon Lightfoot.
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I mean, more studios were built, a lot more musicians were working.
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Yeah, and you mentioned, obviously, Bob Dylan there.
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So you recorded on, I think, three Bob Dylan albums, didn't you?
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You recorded on the Blonde on Blonde album, yeah?
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I recorded on five of his albums, actually.
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The first one was on...
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Highway 61 revisited.
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I played guitar on a song called Desolation Row.
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Then in Nashville, we did Blonde of Blonde, John Wesley Harding, Nashville Skyline, Self Portrait.