WEBVTT
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Chromatic player Antonio Serrano joins me for episode 23 of the podcast.
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Antonio is the current Spa Harmonica Player of the Year, and with good reason.
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Antonio's father was a great influence on the fledgling harmonica player, and Antonio met Larry Adler at a young age and performed with him for the first time at only 13 years old.
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Since that time, Antonio has made a big splash on the Spanish music scene, not least when he played with flamenco legend Paco de Lucia.
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He has recorded with many artists and recorded some albums under his own name, including a tribute to the legendary Toots Teelmans, who he has also performed with.
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A word to my sponsor again, thanks to the Lone Wolf Blues Company, makers of effects pedals, microphones and more, designed for harmonica.
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Remember, when you want control over your tone, you want Lone Wolf.
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Hello Antonio Serrano and welcome to the podcast.
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Hi Neil.
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Thanks very much for joining me today.
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You live in
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Madrid normally, don't you?
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I've lived in Madrid for a long time and a few months ago I moved to Altea, a small town in the east coast of Spain.
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It's a beautiful place and all my family lives here, like my mother, my brother, my sister.
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I lived here for almost 10 years when I was a kid and it's like our town.
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Okay, so the town you're in now is the town you grew up in and learned to start playing harmonica then?
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Not exactly because I was born in Madrid and I started playing when I was very, very young, like five, six years old.
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So I started when I lived in Madrid.
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When I was 11 was that we moved here.
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So I already played a little bit when we moved here.
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But I mean, here I started to meet musicians.
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It's a small town.
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When you live in a big city, you just meet the people that you have around, you know, when you're in school or when you go to conservatory.
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But here, it's a small town and there's a lot of musicians.
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There's a small music school.
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They have a band, like a brass band, and everybody, you know, all the kids from town just...
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They play there and they have an experience when they're young.
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So I also played there and I had a very natural musical experience in this town.
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It happens in all the east coast of Spain.
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There's a lot of tradition that everybody should go to the music school and learn a wind instrument like a trumpet or clarinet.
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They rehearsal once or twice a week.
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It's a nice thing.
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I believe your father was very influential in your early playing as well.
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He played harmonica then, didn't he?
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That's why he wanted you to pick it up.
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Yes, absolutely.
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He was really, really passionate for the harmonica.
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also for the music.
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But I mean, he had a special love for the harmonica.
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So it was the first instrument that I actually met, you know, and started playing.
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And he also loved to teach.
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I mean, he was a very good teacher.
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He tried to make it interesting and joyful for us.
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We were very young.
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I say us because my brother and sister also learned when we were young.
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And he tried to make it interesting and very exciting to learn music and to learn how to play the harmonica.
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And even from the beginning, he tried to teach us not only how to play the instrument or how to play songs, but also to learn simultaneously to read music and write music.
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He really believed in learning music in a complete way, not only as a performer or just for a hobby, but try to read to learn things well.
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Like if you want to play music, try to learn how to read music.
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And also, he also taught us how to improvise, although he He wasn't like a jazz musician himself.
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He didn't really know much about harmony, but he liked improvisation, like free improvisation.
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In the lessons, in the classes we had, we practiced improvisation in a free conversational way, let's say, you know, like we kind of gathered on a circle, you know, like the different harmonica players in the class and one had to play something and the other one had to answer him and then the other one had to answer the previous one.
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It was like a musical conversation, let's say, you know.
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So I was very lucky actually to and it was definitely really important the father I had you know to become a harmonica player a professional musician with the harmonica
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he taught you in groups was this with your brothers and sisters and other people as well
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yeah the beginning it was only my sister and me in a few weeks time like this is when he started teaching some other people just started to turn up and yeah I remember it was a class we were maybe 10 or 12 my father was quite special and he he renewed Yeah, it sounds like he did
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a great job.
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And I believe your father had you playing the tremolo first, even for a year or two before you picked up the chromatic.
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That's true.
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He had a theory about this.
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He said that when you start, especially if you're a kid and you start on an instrument, you still haven't got a sound of your own.
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You don't really have a built sound.
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The tremolo harmonica gives you the opportunity just by playing the tremolo.
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putting some air in it to get a nice kind of vibrato, well, tremolo sound.
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You don't have to do anything to get a harmonious sound.
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So he believed that it was a nice instrument to start with.
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And he also said that it was a very tough instrument.
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You had to really blow very hard to break it.
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So it was good for a beginner.
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It was also a cheap instrument.
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So there were several reasons that took him to choose that instrument for beginning.
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I don't know if I have the same opinion, but it was interesting, actually.
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Those reasons that he had were reasonable.
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Yeah.
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And do you still play a bit of tremolo now?
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No, not at all.
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Not at all.
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I love it.
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I love instrument I remember in Bristol I heard it's the most beautiful tremolo playing I've ever heard also the way the Asians play is very spectacular you know like changing from one harmonica to the other I play classical pieces and stuff it's interesting but I'm
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very interested in this idea that obviously you've had a A very good upbringing with your father there.
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About learning when you're young, we all know that you learn things more quickly when you're young.
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And so to get to the level where you have, obviously you picked up the harmonica initially around the age of seven, yeah?
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So what is it you think about picking up the harmonica so early?
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And maybe what does that mean for if people pick it up later in life, where they can get so far?
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Well, I mean, I'm not a neuroscientist, but I'm very curious about how we learn and about knowledge and how knowledge gets into our brains.
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And what I've read about it is that when we are very young is when we pick up the different languages.
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There are thousands of languages, not like the language we speak is one of them, but the music is another language and the language of signs, the language of colors, the language of...
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There are so many languages.
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that we pick up when we are young just by living.
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After a certain age, it's difficult to learn a completely new language.
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There's something in the brain that for some reason doesn't work the same way.
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When we get older, I don't know, it's not so flexible.
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If you've had an exposure to music when you're very young, I think it's going to be easier for you to play not only the harmonica but any other instrument.
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I mean, it's not about the harmonica, I think.
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I think it's more about understanding the language of music.
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So the sooner you have an exposure to that language, I think the more fluid you're going to be speaking that language or understanding that language.
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Some people say, no, I started playing the harmonica when I was 17.
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Actually, two cinemas, I think, started playing the harmonica pretty late, but...
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That doesn't mean his exposure to music was that late.
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I mean, he started playing the accordion, I think, when he was four years old or five.
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So he was exposed to music very, very soon in his life.
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So then when he was 17, he decided to pick up the harmonica.
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It's not really when he started playing music.
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And some people even think that they started in music when they were older, but you don't really remember what happened to you when you were two, three, four years old.
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Maybe you had a grandmother that was singing songs to you all the time, or you had somebody that was playing the radio for you all the time, and you probably don't remember.
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So it's difficult sometimes to really know objectively when you were exposed to the music for the first time.
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I think it's more about that, about when do you expose yourself to music.
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So you picked up the chromatic after a couple of years, playing the tremolo.
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I started playing classical pieces, well, trying
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to play classical pieces on the harmonica.
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So is that what turned you to the chromatic then, to start playing classical?
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Yeah.
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And also, well, to be able to play the slide, you know, there were some pieces that I was trying to play, not only classical pieces, but other songs that needed some, you know, some chromatic notes.
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So I don't know, I was playing the Entertainer, for example, or I was playing Beer Barrel Polka.
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I needed some chromatic notes.
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So that's why I started playing the chromatic harmonica.
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And also because my reference was my father, and I really enjoyed it.
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seeing him play a chromatic.
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So I moved into that.
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Actually, my father also played the blues harp and the diatonic harmonicas, but without any bendings, without using bendings, just as a very clean, pure sound, you know, with tongue-blocking techniques, like to make accompaniments like this.
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He used to play like this, like very, very...
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Very clean.
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I didn't know about the bending and the blues and that until I was 13 or 14, I think, that I assisted the 1989 world competition in Jersey.
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I couldn't believe how many different ways there were to play the harmonica.
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Yeah, and of course, it might surprise some people to hear that you do play some diatonic.
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So you play some pretty decent blues diatonic as well, don't you?
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Yeah, for a few years.
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I really got into that in my teens.
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I really wanted to understand it.
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how to play the blues harmonica, I was really impressed by the expressivity and the power of the bendings and those vibratos, those wah-wahs.
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I don't know.
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I mean, the diatonic harmonica has a lot of soul behind.
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There's a lot of things that you can do on it that are so expressive that I really wanted to learn.
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I mean, I'm not really, really good at it, but I can do...
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Well, I play my way.
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I understand the instrument.
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And if I practiced more, maybe I would play better.
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But well, for what I need, I'm okay.
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Another thing about your early developments I just wanted to pick up on is that playing in this group you were learning in with your father and your brothers and sisters, you didn't have other instruments.
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So you learned to start to accompany on the chromatic.
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Is that right?
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So you started to learn to play chords and octaves and things, the sport you're playing.
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Yeah, because we played in the family group, like my brother, my sister and me, you know, we played in bars and even on the street.
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Yeah, it was a bit boring just to play the melody, you know, so I started learning how to comp with octaves to make the sound bigger and create a kind of accordion effect.
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At the beginning, I felt dizzy, you know, like really dizzy when I did it because I was using so much air, you know, I...
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I played for a few songs and I had to sit down.
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Well, eventually I got used to it, but.
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Yeah, but I think that that has kind of shaped your sound quite a lot, isn't it?
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Because you do use octaves a lot when you're playing and you do use chords, maybe more so than some other chromatic players.
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Is that the thing where you picked it up?
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Yeah, especially the octaves and the freedom of the tongue, you know, like be able to do whatever you want with the tongue.
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But it wasn't until I started working on classical pieces written for the harmonica, like like the Villalobos Concerto, that I really started to play like double stops, you know, like two, six, thirds, fifths, changing the embouchure.
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In that time, I was only using octaves and the tongue comping.
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When I started learning...
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That's from the Villa Lovos Concerto.
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I had to start moving the mouth, open, close, open, close.
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And also when I met Larry Adler, he taught me a few things that were really beautiful.
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So I started to practice that kind of thing.
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I thought it was really, really interesting.
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Yeah, absolutely.
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And so, yeah, you mentioned Larry Adler there.
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So let's get on to Larry now.
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So did you first meet him when you played with him in Paris when you were 13 years old or had you met him before then?
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Well, I met him a few months before in the Jersey competition, World Championship, the first World Championship in 1987, I think it was.
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And that's where I met Larry Adler and then he invited me to play with him in Paris.
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Did you have lessons with him?
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Well, at the beginning, we just kind of rehearsed.
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on the phone for the concerts that we did.
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We did a few concerts.
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My father wanted me to take some lessons with him, so he came to Spain.
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Yeah, we spent some time together, but I don't know, there weren't really lessons, you know.
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I was playing some symphonic concerts.
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So I was playing pieces that were arranged for him, like Romanian Rhapsody, Rhapsody in Blue.
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I was playing those pieces.
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So, I mean, the class is just consistent in me playing the music for him.
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And he just made a few comments.
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Well, I think here you should do this.
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He didn't really teach me in the way other teachers kind of teach.
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We talked a lot about music.
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We didn't talk much about the harmonica.
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I remember he told me, well, I don't have much to tell you about the harmonica.
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I think you have a very good technique that's the most important thing at the beginning and the only thing he used to say was try to look for your own sound to have your own identity try not to imitate other people because if you want to be an artist and you want to do something in music you got to be yourself and that was the kind of advice he used to tell me more than technical things I had a very good understanding of the instrument there already and I think he could feel that I mean anything I heard I could play more or less I I didn't need really a lot of technical classes.
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The only thing I felt I needed to practice, I needed really lessons on, was a tongue switch.
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You know this technique?
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Yeah, putting it either side of your mouth.
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Yeah, but Larry Adler didn't really do that.
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In that time, the person that was really doing that professionally was Robert Bonfiglio.
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He wanted me to go to Manhattan to study with him.
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And I was quite interested in doing that.
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But I don't know, for some reason, my father didn't want me to go.
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I don't know, but I was really interested because I really wanted to study that technique and learn that technique.
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Because I think that's, in a way, that's probably the future.
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of the chromatic harmonica, somebody that can really play that technique fluently and improvise with it and do all kinds of intervals and things that are not so easy or almost impossible to do without that technique.
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Yeah,
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I think you'd have to start doing it when you're age seven, Antonio.
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There's a perception about Larry Adler in some quarters, isn't there, that he wasn't a kind of pure musician, that he kind of bust it a little.
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I mean, looking at the things he achieved, you know, playing big concerts, you know, with big orchestras on one level and then playing, you know, in film store.
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I've read, you know, his autobiography and a biography about him.
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And he was definitely a larger than life character, wasn't he?
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You know, very outspoken and, you know, mature he got what he wanted out of life so is that what he was like as a person as well?
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I
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think he was a very, very serious musician.
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I don't know.
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I mean, I was very young when I met him.
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And I don't know if I knew enough about music to really understand him.
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But when I hear his recordings nowadays, I think he was a very serious musician.
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And the way he understood music, I mean, he could play the piano very well.
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He could compose.
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He knew a lot about harmony.
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He had an amazing ear.
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And his sound was unique.
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What he can do on the chromatic harmonica sound It's just unbelievable.
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I mean, I've never heard anybody be...
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I think he's definitely the biggest chromatic harmonica player of all times.
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And not only a harmonica player, but he was an amazing musician.
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I mean, he could get very serious composers to write music for him.
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You need the respect of these people to get them to write music for you.
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It's not just that you're going to pay and they're going to write music for you.
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These people, they don't only work for money.
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They work when they really feel they admire somebody.
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And I think he was at the same level, Larry Elder was at the same level as the best musicians of his time.
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I think sometimes in the harmonica world, harmonica players are not so aware of what's going on in the real world, like in the musical world.
00:18:57.378 --> 00:19:04.605
And some players, some people, they are not so present in the harmonica world, but they are really doing something in the musical world.
00:19:04.766 --> 00:19:06.468
And for me, that's more important.
00:19:06.508 --> 00:19:10.132
For example, I have a lot of respect for Gregoire Marais.
00:19:10.792 --> 00:19:15.298
But you try to judge him by the people he plays with and the kind of situations he's involved in.
00:19:15.778 --> 00:19:17.378
I've had Greg Waugh on the podcast.
00:19:17.559 --> 00:19:22.864
As you say, he's played with some amazing people, including Herbie Hancock, and it doesn't get much better than that in the jazz world.
00:19:22.884 --> 00:19:23.585
So absolutely, yeah.
00:19:23.904 --> 00:19:26.988
I mean, that's the highest you can get in music.
00:19:27.067 --> 00:19:30.270
And I think Larry is something like that, you know, or two steelers.
00:19:30.310 --> 00:19:35.335
I mean, two steelers, he played with all the best jazz musicians of his era, you know.
00:19:35.755 --> 00:19:41.440
When you really get into the musical world, I think that's when you can consider yourself, I don't know, a musician.
00:19:41.820 --> 00:19:43.501
I think it's another level.
00:19:43.721 --> 00:19:45.344
It's not only about playing the harmonica, no?
00:19:45.443 --> 00:19:47.846
It's about what can you do in the real world?
00:19:48.027 --> 00:19:51.391
Do musicians accept you, respect you, or not?
00:19:51.651 --> 00:19:57.198
I think that's where we should want to go as harmonica players, if we want the harmonica to be a big instrument.
00:19:57.478 --> 00:20:00.020
No, absolutely, and you've done a great job there yourself.