June 23, 2022

William Clarke retrospective, with Paul Barry

William Clarke retrospective, with Paul Barry

Paul Barry joins me on episode 64. Paul is our resident expert on William Clarke, and is currently writing a biography about him.

Bill (as he was known to his friends) was born in a suburb of Los Angeles, and starting going to the blues clubs in the south of the city, age 17. Bill met his great inspiration, George ‘Harmonica’ Smith, in 1977, with George showing Bill how to play that big old chromatic harmonica . 

Bill released his first album in 1978, with other albums following where he always featured original material. He then signed for Alligator records in 1990, releasing his superb album: Blowin’ Like Hell. The four albums he released with Alligator gave Bill the chance to fully shape the sound he had been developing, influenced by jazz players and including a horn section. 

Sadly Bill passed away at age 45, but he has still left us with an essential body of work for both diatonic and chromatic blues harmonica.


Links:

Paul Barry’s band website:
https://www.paulbarryblues.com/

LA newspaper interview with Bill 1991:
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-16-vl-2586-story.html

Tom Ellis: William Clarke Memorial article in Blues Access magazine:
http://www.bluesaccess.com/No_28/Clarke.html

Bob Corritore: William Clarke Remembered photo gallery:
https://bobcorritore.com/photos/william-clarke-remembered/

Interview with his wife: Jeanette Clarke-Lodovici
https://www.allaboutjazz.com/william-clarke-now-that-you-are-gone-william-clarke-by-david-king

HarpTranscripts: for transcription of Blowin' The Family Jewels: (under 'G harmonica')
http://www.harptranscripts.co.uk/diatonic.html

Videos:

Hitting Heavy album:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsgucIjixtI

William Clarke playing Lollipop Mama:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrXrsmUWAGM

William Clarke playing Pawnshop Bound:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8IJBQ5u1Zs

William Clarke playing on Bro Matt’s Bluez Shift:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YIv2Bb9f6o


Podcast website:
https://www.harmonicahappyhour.com

Donations:
If you want to make a voluntary donation to help support the running costs of the podcast then please use this link (or visit the podcast website link above):
https://paypal.me/harmonicahappyhour?locale.x=en_GB

Spotify Playlist:
Also check out the Spotify Playlist, which contains most of the songs discussed in the podcast:
https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5QC6RF2VTfs4iPuasJBqwT?si=M-j3IkiISeefhR7ybm9qIQ

Podcast sponsors:
This podcast is sponsored by SEYDEL harmonicas - visit the oldest harmonica factory in the world at www.seydel1847.com  or on Facebook or Instagram at SEYDEL HARMONICAS
and Blows Me Away Productions: http://www.blowsmeaway.com/

Support the show

01:30 - Paul Barry is our resident expert on William (Bill) Clarke

01:35 - Paul met Bill after his band opened up for him (and George Smith) at a club in 1983

02:08 - Paul is writing a biography about Bill, out in 6-9 months time

02:25 - Was working on an instructional book before Bill died

02:52 - Biography is due to be called Blowin’ Like Hell

03:15 - Liked to be known as Bill to his friends

03:51 - More about Paul: who is a harp player and released an album called Blow Your Cool, including Mitch Kashmar also on harp

05:00 - Bill is one of the great Blues chromatic players

05:25 - Bill was born in Los Angeles in 1951, started playing harp age 16 and started playing in the LA blues clubs aged 17

06:30 - Dropped out of school age 17 to pursue his goal of being a bluesman

07:04 - Had a day job as a machinist before he became a full-time musician

07:20 - Bill came from a working class background

07:40 - His song Pawnshop Bound reflects real events in his life

08:19 - Wife Jeanette was a big supporter of Bill’s career

09:59 - Inspired to take up harmonica after hearing the Rolling Stones

10:23 - Discovered the great harp players like Junior Wells and Walter Horton

11:12 - By age 18 was playing with Shakey Jake Harris, who released Bill’s first album in 1978, Hittin’ Heavy

12:35 - Met George ‘Harmonica’ Smith in 1977

13:35 - Bill learned from George by watching him, not from formal lessons

15:17 - George Smith was a pioneer on blues chromatic, especially the use of octaves

16:03 - George Smith also pioneered third position playing

16:50 - Blowin’ The Family Jewels is a great third position song by Bill

17:07 - Went on tour with George Smith in 1983, shortly before George died

18:02 - Bill was a fan of jazz organ groups, and brought horns into his sound as his albums progressed

18:46 - The Night Owls was Bill’s early band, used on his Blues From Los Angeles album in 1980

19:46 - Bill’s instrumentals and his love for jazz shaped his sound

21:11 - Was very hard-working on his music, and demanded a lot from his band members

22:08 - Bill made sure that each live show was spontaneous, so band played a different solo each time and didn’t use a set list

23:25 - Released several live albums

24:12 - Can’t You Hear Me Calling album from 1983, where he had more control over the production

25:23 - Tip Of The Top album, released in 1987, shortly after he quit his day job as a machinist

25:38 - Tip Of The Top includes a song recorded with Charlie Musselwhite

26:20 - First live album release: Rockin’ The Boat in 1988

26:58 - Signed for Alligator records in 1990, releasing Blowin’ Like Hell as first album with them and how he signed for Alligator

28:15 - Bill’s toured the US, Canada and Europe

29:07 - Must Be Jelly won he Handy Award for Blues Song of the Year

30:26 - Serious Intentions album from 1992 with more jazz influences

31:51 - Groove Time album from 1994, with a full horn section

32:48 - How Bill ‘thought like a horn player’

33:35 - Recorded several songs about being on the road, a long way from home

34:35 - Recorded a lot of original material

35:16 - Live In Germany album

35:54 - Final album, The Hard Way, released in 1996, and one of his best songs: The Boss

37:12 - More on his horn-like sound, especially on chromatic

38:28 - Albums released after his death

39:19 - Didn’t do much work as a sideman

39:28 - Was a perfectionist when it came to the material he released

40:34 - Was singing from the beginning, and played some guitar

40:50 - Bill worked really hard at his music

41:08 - Used Bill’s I Want To Be Your Santa Claus song in the Bad Santa 2 movie

41:21 - Paul was putting together an instructional book with Bill before he died

42:08 - Won several posthumous awards, 6 WC Handy awards in total

43:15 - What was Bill like as a person

44:26 - Played Hohner harmonicas: diatonic the 1896 and chromatic 270s & 280s (16 hole)

44:48 - Chromatic octaves are sometimes out of tune on his recordings: don’t think this was deliberate

45:33 - Wasn’t too keen on playing 1st position

46:08 - Embouchre: tongue block

46:19 - Didn’t use overblows

46:50 - Guitar was a practise tool for him

47:06 - Played an original 1959 Fender Bassman

48:25 - Difference between original and re-issued Bassman’s

49:43 - Didn’t use a small amp

50:15 - Used an Astatic shell with a CR element

50:54 - Didn’t do much acoustic playing

51:32 - Used a tape delay early on and then a Boss delay pedal

51:56 - Problems with alcohol

52:48 - Collapsed earlier in 1996, and then he gave up drinking for the last six months of his life

54:40 - Died November 3, 1996, age 45

55:39 - Perhaps knew that his end was coming

56:32 - More on the biography Paul is writing

WEBVTT

00:00:00.226 --> 00:00:02.089
Paul Barry joins me on episode 64.

00:00:02.672 --> 00:00:07.201
Paul is our resident expert on William Clarke and is currently writing a biography about him.

00:00:08.023 --> 00:00:15.881
Bill, as he was known to his friends, was born in a suburb of Los Angeles and started going to the blues clubs in the south of the city at age 17.

00:00:16.865 --> 00:00:24.643
Bill met his great inspiration George Harmonica Smith in 1977, with George showing Bill how to play that big old chromatic harmonica.

00:00:24.864 --> 00:00:31.097
Bill released his first album in 1978 with other albums following, where he always featured original material.

00:00:31.439 --> 00:00:33.844
He then signed for Alligator Records in 1990.

00:00:34.689 --> 00:00:37.152
releasing his superb album Blowing Like Hell.

00:00:37.753 --> 00:00:45.743
The four albums he released with Alligator gave Bill the chance to fully shape the sound he had been developing, influenced by jazz players and including a horn section.

00:00:46.283 --> 00:00:54.314
Sadly, Bill passed away at age 45, but he has still left us with an essential body of work for both diatonic and chromatic blues harmonica.

00:00:55.295 --> 00:01:01.963
Once again, thank you to Seidel for sponsoring the podcast.

00:01:03.713 --> 00:01:06.459
or on Facebook or Instagram at Seidel Harmonikas.

00:01:14.371 --> 00:01:27.774
Hello Paul Barry and welcome to the podcast.

00:01:28.450 --> 00:01:29.891
Hi Neil, it's good to be here.

00:01:30.031 --> 00:01:33.734
You are our resident expert to talk about the great William Clark.

00:01:33.935 --> 00:01:35.376
Tell us how you knew William Clark.

00:01:35.936 --> 00:01:36.596
I'm from St.

00:01:36.637 --> 00:01:41.001
Paul, Minnesota and I was playing at a club called Lepsky's Blue Saloon in St.

00:01:41.061 --> 00:01:57.575
Paul and my band, I'm a harmonica player too, my band had the good fortune to open up for George Smith on a Friday, Saturday in May of 1983 and lo and behold, William Clark happened to be in a band with George and he was on tour at that time.

00:01:57.715 --> 00:02:01.659
So Bill and I met on that night and we became fast friends.

00:02:02.000 --> 00:02:03.081
It was just good fortune.

00:02:03.240 --> 00:02:07.525
It's like a heart player's dream to see George Smith and Bill Clark in one night.

00:02:07.825 --> 00:02:08.627
Yeah, fantastic.

00:02:08.667 --> 00:02:13.611
So you become close friends and that's led you, you're currently working on a biography of him, yeah?

00:02:13.953 --> 00:02:14.673
Yes, yes.

00:02:14.894 --> 00:02:21.621
Like I said, Bill and I became close friends in 83 and I actually lived with him and his family in Los Angeles in 1985.

00:02:21.640 --> 00:02:31.251
We were close friends his entire life and he and I started working on a harmonic instruction book And fortunately, we didn't finish that before he passed.

00:02:31.491 --> 00:02:33.993
I was going to pick it back up and try to complete it.

00:02:34.253 --> 00:02:38.919
And I decided to be much more apropos to do a biography on his life.

00:02:39.159 --> 00:02:39.400
Great.

00:02:39.460 --> 00:02:40.920
And when will this biography be out?

00:02:41.201 --> 00:02:43.383
I'm hoping within the next six to nine months.

00:02:43.463 --> 00:02:44.485
I'm working hard on it.

00:02:44.786 --> 00:02:51.473
It's a lot bigger project than I anticipated, but that's kind of my hope is by the end of the year or early in 2023.

00:02:51.992 --> 00:02:52.533
Fantastic.

00:02:52.554 --> 00:02:54.034
Yeah, we'll look forward to reading that.

00:02:54.074 --> 00:02:56.298
So have you got a working title at this point?

00:02:56.538 --> 00:03:02.443
I think the title we're going to use is Blown Like That's the title that Bill wanted to use with the instruction book.

00:03:02.585 --> 00:03:06.308
And Bruce Siglauer at Alligator gave him permission to do that.

00:03:06.408 --> 00:03:08.531
So I thought that'd be a great title to use.

00:03:08.691 --> 00:03:10.712
That was one of his signature songs.

00:03:10.793 --> 00:03:13.075
I think that'd be a great title to use for the book.

00:03:13.276 --> 00:03:14.897
So that's what my plans are right now.

00:03:15.237 --> 00:03:18.140
So did he like to be known as William or as Bill?

00:03:18.441 --> 00:03:20.324
To his friends, he was known as Bill Clark.

00:03:20.663 --> 00:03:22.145
It's kind of an interesting story.

00:03:22.325 --> 00:03:30.433
When Bill used to go to the clubs in South Central LA, there was a saxophone player by the name Bill Clark, with no E at the end.

00:03:30.735 --> 00:03:37.361
And to differentiate between that Bill Clark and the harmonica player Bill Clark, he decided to go by the name William Clark.

00:03:37.581 --> 00:03:38.902
So that name stuck.

00:03:38.923 --> 00:03:42.807
So professionally, he was known as William Clark, but to his friends, he was known as Bill.

00:03:43.068 --> 00:03:44.449
Okay, well, I hope he doesn't mind us.

00:03:44.468 --> 00:03:46.671
We'll refer to him as Bill on this episode.

00:03:46.731 --> 00:03:48.574
So hopefully he's amongst friends here.

00:03:49.093 --> 00:03:49.875
Oh, he would like that.

00:03:50.194 --> 00:03:50.656
Absolutely.

00:03:50.895 --> 00:03:51.175
Great.

00:03:51.317 --> 00:03:54.139
So before we get on to Bill, just a little bit more yourself.

00:03:54.300 --> 00:03:56.301
As you said there that you're a harp player yourself.

00:03:56.461 --> 00:03:57.522
You've got a good album out.

00:03:57.543 --> 00:03:58.223
I've been checking out.

00:03:58.223 --> 00:03:59.525
called Blow Your Cool.

00:03:59.866 --> 00:04:03.028
You've also got Mitch Cashmore playing on that one of the year.

00:04:03.288 --> 00:04:06.932
Right, yeah, with some local musicians and Mitch is a friend of mine.

00:04:06.953 --> 00:04:17.425
He was nice enough to play on three tunes and also the great piano player Fred Kaplan's on that and the great vocalist Willie Walker is singing on there as well too.

00:04:17.524 --> 00:04:21.389
So I just was lucky to have a really great backing support on that CD.

00:04:21.689 --> 00:04:22.550
Yeah, and it sounds great.

00:04:22.569 --> 00:04:46.398
I had a listen and you do your own tribute to William Clarke song on there, which is a song which a similar title of that building, which we'll get onto shortly.

00:04:48.098 --> 00:04:52.742
Phil is really instrumental in helping me learn how to play, especially chromatic.

00:04:53.201 --> 00:04:57.846
We did a tribute to him on that CD that I think turned out pretty well.

00:04:57.906 --> 00:05:00.389
I think he'd be smiling down and happy with that one.

00:05:00.709 --> 00:05:01.329
Yeah, superb.

00:05:01.348 --> 00:05:05.833
And as you say, he's definitely a fantastic chromatic, blues chromatic player and one of the greatest.

00:05:06.134 --> 00:05:12.939
Re-listening to all these recordings for this episode, I was just reminded about how great he is on that blues chromatic and how he gets it to swing.

00:05:13.000 --> 00:05:16.622
And I know he has a lot of jazzy influences, which we'll get onto, yeah?

00:05:16.942 --> 00:05:20.286
He was definitely one of the best and he learned that well.

00:05:20.646 --> 00:05:24.572
He kind of set the bar for that instrument in the blues world for sure.

00:05:25.033 --> 00:05:27.076
Okay, so we'll get on to the man himself then.

00:05:27.175 --> 00:05:31.221
So he was born in 1951 in southern Los Angeles, yeah?

00:05:31.562 --> 00:05:34.024
Right, a suburb of Los Angeles called Englewood.

00:05:34.386 --> 00:05:43.872
And that's where he grew up and obviously got then into the West Coast style of blues by playing around the the la blues clubs at the time yeah when he was what 17 years old

00:05:44.192 --> 00:05:59.987
that's right you know he he moved to gardena which is which is in the south bay area of los angeles when he was i believe in grade school he started playing harmonica at 16 but he started going down to the south central blues clubs when he was 17 and started interacting with some of the the players down there

00:06:00.026 --> 00:06:03.769
these are the black clubs yeah so he was going in and hanging around with those guys

00:06:04.269 --> 00:06:21.827
he sure was and and he was too young to get in at the time and as you know bill was a a big guy but uh he he He sure didn't look old enough to get in, but he found his way in past the doorman and practically spent as much time as he possibly could in those clubs, learning from the guys that were in the clubs at the time.

00:06:21.927 --> 00:06:23.490
And he was well accepted.

00:06:23.529 --> 00:06:26.312
They knew that he was sincere about learning the music.

00:06:26.492 --> 00:06:30.177
They kind of took him under their wing and really helped him along, get started.

00:06:30.776 --> 00:06:34.661
Is it right that he dropped out of school age 17 in order to pursue music?

00:06:34.721 --> 00:06:36.564
Was it inspired by going to these clubs?

00:06:36.843 --> 00:06:40.247
Maybe he had too many late nights and couldn't get up for school the next day.

00:06:40.608 --> 00:06:40.687
Yeah.

00:06:40.687 --> 00:07:03.713
could be Neil I know he really caught the bug and once he caught it there was no stopping him he was very determined but you're right he did drop out of high school junior year he started working full time but when he wasn't working he was down in those blues clubs or practicing and trying to get as good as he possibly could and at that time he vowed that he would become a bluesman that's how he wanted to make his living

00:07:03.952 --> 00:07:06.855
yeah and he was working as a machinist wasn't he during this time

00:07:06.995 --> 00:07:19.369
yeah a little bit later at age 19 his dad and his older brother he had one brother and his dad were both machinists so Bill went into that trade and worked as a machinist for almost 20 years.

00:07:19.769 --> 00:07:23.252
So yeah so he was from a kind of working class blue collar background yeah?

00:07:23.454 --> 00:07:37.148
In the very truest sense of the word he sure was he grew up in a trailer park in Gardena yeah he came from blue collar background and certainly that was his work ethic too just a really hard working dedicated player.

00:07:37.488 --> 00:07:42.394
Sure yeah and that comes through a lot in his music doesn't he he He did a song called Pawn Shop Bound, didn't he?

00:07:42.475 --> 00:07:44.297
Where he talks about having to pawn his gear.

00:07:44.317 --> 00:07:46.639
I think that's related to real events,

00:07:46.759 --> 00:07:46.839
yeah?

00:07:46.860 --> 00:07:47.682
It is for sure.

00:07:48.041 --> 00:07:52.288
I know when I lived with him in 85, we made a couple of trips to the pawn shop.

00:07:52.327 --> 00:07:59.838
But in talking to his wife, Jeanette, his children, Willie and Gina, everything was in that pawn shop at one time or the other.

00:07:59.877 --> 00:08:02.701
Wedding rings, musical equipment, TVs.

00:08:02.762 --> 00:08:02.822
Put

00:08:03.762 --> 00:08:08.829
the food on my table, baby I'm gonna pawn everything

00:08:15.682 --> 00:08:17.704
Yeah, he certainly had the white man's blues.

00:08:18.764 --> 00:08:20.887
So you mentioned his wife, Jeanette.

00:08:20.927 --> 00:08:22.447
She was really instrumental, wasn't she?

00:08:22.487 --> 00:08:23.389
She really supported him.

00:08:23.629 --> 00:08:25.550
He met her at high school, didn't they?

00:08:25.651 --> 00:08:29.774
They were quite young and then she really supported his drive to become a blues man, yeah?

00:08:29.973 --> 00:08:34.557
Yeah, she was a year younger than Bill, but high school sweethearts and they were married.

00:08:34.677 --> 00:08:37.640
Bill was 19 and Jeanette was 18.

00:08:37.880 --> 00:09:02.566
So Jeanette was very supportive of Bill's wanting to become a was in his soul and heart to become a bluesman and she endured a lot of those practices where he'd go into the bathroom for hours at a time and practice and she saw how much hard work that he put into it and she knew that that's what he really wanted to do and she supported him 100%.

00:09:02.885 --> 00:09:06.269
Yeah, that's great because I'm sure it wasn't easy financially at least all the time.

00:09:06.529 --> 00:09:14.177
It was very tough financially for a long time and after he quit his job to go into blues full-time, Jeanette did work full-time.

00:09:15.600 --> 00:09:16.381
Thank you.

00:09:29.409 --> 00:09:33.894
I think he started playing harmonica at 16, but before that, he started on drums, yeah?

00:09:34.433 --> 00:09:35.014
Yeah, he did.

00:09:35.115 --> 00:09:38.017
He played drums, and then he played a little guitar.

00:09:38.477 --> 00:09:49.847
He didn't have much success with either of those instruments, and then on his 16th birthday, he borrowed$2.50 from a friend and bought a harmonica, and he said there was something about it.

00:09:50.107 --> 00:09:57.094
He caught on to it real quick, and that's something that he could really resonate with, and as you know, that's how he forged his career.

00:09:57.274 --> 00:09:59.375
Yeah, so it's the harp that really grabbed him, yeah.

00:09:59.375 --> 00:10:03.921
I hear he was inspired by hearing the harmonica on Rolling Stones records.

00:10:04.160 --> 00:10:04.581
He was.

00:10:04.642 --> 00:10:06.964
And I think that's like a lot of us back then.

00:10:07.224 --> 00:10:15.413
You hear that harmonica, you hear like the British bands or some of those bands, and then you want to dig deeper and find out where they get their influences from.

00:10:15.774 --> 00:10:16.254
Yeah, sure.

00:10:16.333 --> 00:10:21.460
Then thankfully he moved on from Mick Jagger's harmonica playing to some of the greats.

00:10:22.159 --> 00:10:22.841
Absolutely.

00:10:23.822 --> 00:10:24.022
Yeah.

00:10:24.062 --> 00:10:29.327
So he was into all the greats, the usual, I think, you know, Walter Horton, James Cotton and Junior Wells and Sonny Boy Williamson and

00:10:29.327 --> 00:10:33.812
He really connected with, originally were Junior Wells and Big Walter Horton.

00:10:33.852 --> 00:10:42.884
And I know from reading some old interviews with Bill that he used to go around town writing Junior as King, like on fences and on buildings and things like that.

00:10:42.984 --> 00:10:43.224
So...

00:10:53.570 --> 00:10:55.533
Those are the two that really resonated with him.

00:10:55.613 --> 00:11:01.240
And certainly James Cotton was one of his favorites as well, as well as, like you said, Sonny Boy and Little Walter.

00:11:01.299 --> 00:11:07.288
But I think initially Big Walter and Junior Wells were the two harmonica players he looked up to from the start.

00:11:08.029 --> 00:11:11.934
So he started, as you say, he started going to these clubs in Los Angeles.

00:11:12.235 --> 00:11:16.780
And then around the age of 18, he was playing with Shaky Jake Harris, yeah?

00:11:17.623 --> 00:11:18.143
Right, yeah.

00:11:18.283 --> 00:11:19.424
Yeah, Shaky Jake kind of...

00:11:20.322 --> 00:11:21.844
Kind of took Bill under his wing.

00:11:21.964 --> 00:11:26.230
And when he started going to those clubs, he was playing with Shaky Jake.

00:11:26.350 --> 00:11:32.458
And actually, Shaky Jake put out his first album under his own name called Hidden Heavy.

00:11:43.053 --> 00:11:43.134
Yeah.

00:11:44.706 --> 00:11:53.253
shaky jake had a label called good time that came out in 1978 but shaky jake was instrumental in getting that that album put out under bill's name

00:11:53.933 --> 00:12:00.259
and i really noticed the playing on the album is is really fantastic actually the harmonica playing it seems very mature and he was what only

00:12:00.279 --> 00:12:21.782
28 i guess it's really phenomenal playing and the vocals are good but you can see over the course of bill's career how his playing developed especially his vocals but i thought for the first album out he that was a really great record and i think And for people lucky enough to get a hold of it or to hear it, I think it opened a lot of ears and eyes to who William Clarke was.

00:12:35.562 --> 00:12:40.109
In 1977, you met George Smith, which was hugely influential on him, obviously.

00:12:41.070 --> 00:12:41.149
Yeah.

00:12:41.313 --> 00:12:41.854
It was.

00:12:41.995 --> 00:12:51.163
I think that was a critical turning point in his career where, as the story goes, he was playing with Shaky Jake's band and George walked into the club.

00:12:51.543 --> 00:12:55.186
And Bill had seen George over the years, but didn't really know him.

00:12:55.346 --> 00:12:59.490
He had seen him at places like the Ash Grove, maybe said a word to him, but didn't really know him.

00:12:59.549 --> 00:13:03.813
And that's the first time that Bill had been formally introduced to George.

00:13:04.134 --> 00:13:09.437
And he was so excited when he asked George if they wanted to team up and do some things together.

00:13:09.698 --> 00:13:11.659
And that's how that association began.

00:13:12.301 --> 00:13:18.947
Yeah and I've read that you know Bill said that George is like a father to him and he's also his godfather to his son yeah?

00:13:19.629 --> 00:13:47.043
Yeah he's godfather to Willie and yeah George was very influential in Bill's life and they worked together for six years until George passed away in 1983 but it was a very important time in Bill's career working with George and not so much that Bill and George ever sat down and Bill or George showed Bill things it was more that Bill watched George night in and night out, could get to see him entertain the fans.

00:13:47.083 --> 00:13:50.549
And that's something that Bill got from George is what a great entertainer he was.

00:13:50.591 --> 00:13:52.394
Obviously a great player too.

00:13:52.474 --> 00:13:52.754
So...

00:14:00.802 --> 00:14:04.485
it was more from observation where Bill got to work with George like that

00:14:05.025 --> 00:14:10.490
yeah right so he didn't specifically have lessons with him or anything it was just picking it up as he went along and playing with him yeah

00:14:10.811 --> 00:14:29.726
correct just watching him night in and night out how we interacted with the fans and what a great entertainer he was and also one thing that Bill told me that George had told him is don't play so many notes and that's something that George just pounded into Bill's head and that really helped Bill a lot so just little things like that that made a big difference to Bill

00:14:29.927 --> 00:14:40.899
yeah and that song of yours we mentioned earlier on your tribute to william clark so so that's i assume named after bill's tribute to george smith which he released on his tip of the top album

00:14:41.080 --> 00:14:51.631
yeah it's kind of similar in that regard just kind of passing passing down what bill showed me and the same thing uh with with bills is what george passed down to him

00:14:52.373 --> 00:14:59.961
i had the pleasure of working alongside of george for about six years and let me tell you something The cat really got me straightened out on a whole lot of different kind of things.

00:15:00.022 --> 00:15:03.932
One of them was he showed me how to blow that big chromatic harmonica.

00:15:03.991 --> 00:15:11.431
So this is our own little special tribute to George Smith, the king of the blues chromatic harmonica.

00:15:13.442 --> 00:15:16.544
That's a chromatic harmonica song from Bill.

00:15:16.565 --> 00:15:19.527
And again, talking about how we picked that up off George.

00:15:19.567 --> 00:15:26.673
So George, obviously, you know, Little Walter did play chromatic, but I think George Smith is seen as a real pioneer on the blues chromatic.

00:15:26.692 --> 00:15:26.774
Yeah.

00:15:27.094 --> 00:15:27.614
I think so.

00:15:27.653 --> 00:15:32.337
I think a lot of people regard him as, I know Bill did, as the king of the blues chromatic.

00:15:32.639 --> 00:15:37.503
And what George did that others hadn't up to that point is he played octaves on the chromatic.

00:15:37.543 --> 00:15:39.504
So he got that big fat sound.

00:15:39.865 --> 00:15:43.908
And that's something that really appealed to a lot of those West Coast players.

00:15:44.208 --> 00:16:03.489
You know Rod Piazza had taken up with George before Bill and worked with George for a long time and you can hear Rod's playing and guys like Kim Wilson and Mitch Cashmar and certainly Bill's playing so I think that was a big difference is that George would play those big octaves whereas other players like Cotton or Little Walter didn't do that on the chromatic.

00:16:03.769 --> 00:16:12.619
Also George Smith is a real I think pioneer of third position playing as well which is clearly how blues chromatic is usually played so they link together yeah.

00:16:12.639 --> 00:16:15.062
Bill really picked up the third position playing from him as well yeah

00:16:15.182 --> 00:16:34.206
he did for sure i think a lot of those west coast harmonica players did as well thanks to george because i know a lot of those old recordings that george did really great third position i mean little walter played some great third position as well too but george you know it's tough to top what he did on third position so

00:16:34.785 --> 00:16:49.509
It is indeed, yeah.

00:16:49.529 --> 00:16:58.926
And as I've been listening to the recordings and playing along with Bill's playing, I really picked out Blowing the Family Jewels, which is a fantastic third position song.

00:16:59.169 --> 00:16:59.990
It is.

00:17:00.091 --> 00:17:02.113
That's a great song.

00:17:02.212 --> 00:17:04.974
I think that's one of his trademark songs as well, too.

00:17:05.075 --> 00:17:06.395
I agree 100% on that.

00:17:06.916 --> 00:17:12.221
So he went on tour with George in 1983, and I think that's the year he died.

00:17:12.300 --> 00:17:14.482
So he sort of knew him right up to the end, yeah?

00:17:14.702 --> 00:17:15.084
He did.

00:17:15.104 --> 00:17:17.586
I think they started that tour in February.

00:17:17.625 --> 00:17:18.586
It went through May.

00:17:18.967 --> 00:17:21.628
The last shows that they played were right here in St.

00:17:21.670 --> 00:17:27.654
Paul, Minnesota, where we were discussing initially where my band opened up and I got the chance to meet Bill.

00:17:27.835 --> 00:17:32.460
But I think that was the last public performance that George made was in May of 1983.

00:17:32.640 --> 00:17:38.306
And then he had to quit the tour and drive home due to his health condition.

00:17:38.685 --> 00:17:41.489
So that was, and he died, I believe, in October of 83.

00:17:42.250 --> 00:17:45.173
So shortly after that, he passed away.

00:17:59.087 --> 00:18:11.801
Okay, so getting on to Bill's sound and as his albums developed, as you say, he improves, you know, very much like the retrospective on Paul Butterfield that did a couple of episodes.

00:18:11.842 --> 00:18:17.086
He started bringing horns into the albums, yeah, and he was very much, you know, a fan of jazz.

00:18:17.567 --> 00:18:28.935
Yeah, starting with the first of four Alligator albums, he started working with the horn players and, you know, he did a great job bringing them in on his albums.

00:18:28.996 --> 00:18:31.377
And I think they complimented what he was doing.

00:18:31.718 --> 00:18:33.078
You know, just fantastic.

00:18:33.219 --> 00:18:34.840
I think they did a fantastic job.

00:18:34.861 --> 00:18:40.425
And I think it added a lot to what Bill wanted with the direction he was going with his music.

00:18:40.506 --> 00:18:42.606
I think that that's what he was looking for.

00:18:42.647 --> 00:18:43.728
Yeah, definitely.

00:18:43.748 --> 00:18:43.929
Yeah.

00:18:43.989 --> 00:18:46.730
So we'll talk about the evolution of his albums as we go through them.

00:18:46.770 --> 00:18:48.653
So his early band was called the Night Owls.

00:18:48.692 --> 00:18:50.413
And we mentioned this Hitting Heavy album.

00:18:50.453 --> 00:18:52.675
Was that the band he did with the Hitting Heavy album?

00:18:52.955 --> 00:18:59.665
There were some players that were on both albums, but that was more of A band that he was working with was Shaky Jake.

00:18:59.866 --> 00:19:06.521
The Night Owls, they were featured on the Blues from Los Angeles on the same label that came out in 1980.

00:19:06.823 --> 00:19:10.351
There's a compilation album called The Early Years, Volume 1 and 2.

00:19:10.391 --> 00:19:13.037
I think that's tracks from these two albums, isn't it?

00:19:13.218 --> 00:19:14.800
The Hitting Heavy and Blues from Los Angeles.

00:19:15.970 --> 00:19:16.951
Yes, that's correct.

00:19:17.092 --> 00:19:17.251
Yeah.

00:19:17.291 --> 00:19:19.515
So those, so those, all those, those tracks are available.

00:19:19.555 --> 00:19:19.795
Yeah.

00:19:19.835 --> 00:19:20.576
So, so yeah.

00:19:20.596 --> 00:19:27.224
And then, so the blues from Los Angeles, you say that was released in 1980 and he did a song called blowing my nuts, which is an instrumental.

00:19:36.397 --> 00:19:36.478
Yeah.

00:19:42.721 --> 00:19:46.164
I don't know if that's a precursor to Blowing My Family Jewels, but another excellent instrumental.

00:19:46.605 --> 00:19:48.487
His instrumentals were great.

00:19:48.547 --> 00:19:51.128
I mean, well thought out, just the way he performed them.

00:19:51.229 --> 00:19:53.411
And yeah, he was one of the best at that.

00:19:53.832 --> 00:19:56.814
Did he talk to you about the process of how he put them together?

00:19:56.854 --> 00:20:08.104
He had a great love for the B3 organ players that had tenor sax players and players like Jack McDuff and Shirley Scott, Jimmy McGriff, Groove Holmes, players like that.

00:20:08.403 --> 00:20:14.413
I know a lot of the guys that I interviewed that played with Bill, they said when he was listening to music non-stop.

00:20:14.432 --> 00:20:23.761
He would listen to a lot of jazz players and a lot of his instrumentals kind of incorporate what he was hearing with other players, non-blues players, more in the jazz idiom.

00:20:24.162 --> 00:20:27.625
Again, was that a little bit later or was he doing that on these early albums as well?

00:20:28.184 --> 00:20:29.547
He was doing that all along.

00:20:29.606 --> 00:20:38.554
I mean, obviously he spent a lot of time listening to more of the classic blues albums and he could play Little Walter, Roller Coaster, Note for Note.

00:20:38.674 --> 00:20:40.997
I mean, he knew all that stuff and he said, that's good.

00:20:41.037 --> 00:20:46.642
You want to learn that stuff, you want to practice it, you want to store it away, but then you want to develop your own sound.

00:20:46.721 --> 00:20:55.409
So early on, of course, he was listening to all that great stuff, but he was listening to jazz organ players from as far back as the late 60s.

00:20:55.990 --> 00:21:05.921
I know that Jeanette, his wife, told me that she and Bill used to go to these house parties where they used to have jazz organ players and they would go there and listen.

00:21:05.980 --> 00:21:10.766
So Bill loved that music from way back, pretty much at the start of his career.

00:21:11.385 --> 00:21:20.435
And I hear he was quite demanding on his band members when he was the band leader, but he helped sort of bring them through and he made sure they were all paid the same and everything.

00:21:20.516 --> 00:21:22.478
So what was the relationship with his band members like?

00:21:22.657 --> 00:21:26.923
He was very hard on himself and he was very hard on his band members.

00:21:27.262 --> 00:21:36.553
He took a lot of these guys under his wing when they were young players like Rick Holmstrom, Zach Zunas, Henry Carvajal, guys like that, that were in their probably early 20s.

00:21:36.692 --> 00:21:38.915
By this time, Bill was mid-30s.

00:21:39.316 --> 00:21:43.320
But he was very hard on them, what I understand from talking to these guys.

00:21:43.340 --> 00:21:46.644
And he was very hard on himself, very critical of himself.

00:21:46.723 --> 00:21:48.546
But he paid everybody the same.

00:21:48.586 --> 00:21:53.171
And the reason he did that is because he wanted everybody to work as hard as he did.

00:21:53.451 --> 00:21:57.415
And he didn't want hear any excuses how he was getting paid more than they were.

00:21:57.516 --> 00:22:00.559
So they don't need to work as hard as he did.

00:22:01.000 --> 00:22:02.803
So, you know, the band was practicing a lot, was it?

00:22:02.863 --> 00:22:05.066
His band, you know, he made sure there was regular rehearsals.

00:22:05.086 --> 00:22:07.709
They didn't just get together and jam it then by the sounds of it.

00:22:08.089 --> 00:22:15.338
Well, it's interesting because when he started taking his bands out on tours, probably like 87 is when he started going out.

00:22:15.378 --> 00:22:16.500
He didn't practice.

00:22:16.520 --> 00:22:17.321
They played enough.

00:22:17.842 --> 00:22:19.884
He wanted things to be fresh on the bandstand.

00:22:20.025 --> 00:22:21.586
Every night, that he played.

00:22:21.886 --> 00:22:26.029
If you saw him on a Tuesday night, you saw him on a Wednesday night, the shows are going to be totally different.

00:22:26.171 --> 00:22:31.414
He expected each guitar player, because they're the ones soloing, to come up with a different solo on each night.

00:22:31.474 --> 00:22:36.019
So if he heard him playing the same solo on the same song on the second night, they would hear about it.

00:22:36.259 --> 00:22:42.345
So he expected fresh ideas each and every night, no set list, just they'd end one song and boom.

00:22:42.605 --> 00:22:47.249
He would stomp, stomp his feet on the stage or count it off and away they go on the next song.

00:22:47.588 --> 00:23:01.804
The guitar players that played with Bill told me that if he had the same harp maybe he was playing the same key if not they could pick it up after maybe two three notes because they were so good at it by this time so he expected that freshness each and every night on the bandstand

00:23:02.084 --> 00:23:06.348
right so he pretty much tried to improvise on all these songs he didn't didn't play the same solos

00:23:06.788 --> 00:23:25.130
no absolutely not and like i said he expected that from the other players too and if if they weren't coming through they would hear about it in no uncertain terms and they would get the message right then and there so and that that's what made him such an exciting performer is that you wouldn't hear the same songs played the same way night after night.

00:23:25.450 --> 00:23:28.294
Yeah, and it's interesting because he did release a few live albums, didn't he?

00:23:28.354 --> 00:23:34.461
So that makes it much more critical to listen to those live albums, do you think, to really capture his essence, do you think?

00:23:49.361 --> 00:23:50.461
Oh, let me blow my harmonica! Oh, let me blow my harmonica!

00:23:52.865 --> 00:23:53.246
Yay!

00:23:54.337 --> 00:23:55.659
Oh my gosh, yeah.

00:23:55.979 --> 00:23:58.761
Seeing him in person was so exciting.

00:23:59.122 --> 00:24:03.046
Even the guys that played with him told me the same thing, that they were still playing with him.

00:24:03.105 --> 00:24:07.630
It was hard work, but it was just so exciting to be on the bandstand with him.

00:24:07.670 --> 00:24:10.352
But you're right, the live shows were unbelievable.

00:24:10.791 --> 00:24:11.333
Yeah, great.

00:24:11.353 --> 00:24:12.354
Yeah, so we'll get on to those.

00:24:12.594 --> 00:24:19.660
Before then, he released in 1983 an album called Can't You Hear Me Calling, which we've kind of got marked down here as his first proper release.

00:24:19.859 --> 00:24:20.401
Was that right?

00:24:20.461 --> 00:24:22.021
Was that a more significant release for him?

00:24:22.182 --> 00:24:22.521
It was.

00:24:22.541 --> 00:24:29.577
I think the reason being is that he controlled the production of that, whereas the other ones were on Shakey's label.

00:24:29.738 --> 00:24:35.814
And of course, by this time, Bill had been getting better and better and better because he was such a hard worker.

00:24:35.854 --> 00:24:38.119
I don't want nobody else.

00:24:40.465 --> 00:24:40.605
Lie, lie.

00:24:51.682 --> 00:24:53.464
1983 was his own project.

00:24:53.505 --> 00:24:56.829
He financed it with the help of a good friend of his, Joe Lodovici.

00:24:57.170 --> 00:24:58.932
They made that, they cut it in one night.

00:24:59.192 --> 00:25:01.896
And that's the first time he had gotten Junior Watson.

00:25:01.936 --> 00:25:03.378
He had Bill Stuvie on there.

00:25:03.700 --> 00:25:05.102
Fred Kaplan was on that one.

00:25:05.142 --> 00:25:07.826
So he could put it together like he wanted it to.

00:25:08.105 --> 00:25:21.105
And that was kind of his breakout album.

00:25:21.125 --> 00:25:21.246
¶¶

00:25:23.105 --> 00:25:26.464
And then in 87, he released Tip of the Top,

00:25:26.817 --> 00:25:29.059
Yeah, that was a great album as well, too.

00:25:29.160 --> 00:25:32.603
And this is about the time that he was starting to go out on his own.

00:25:32.643 --> 00:25:34.183
He had quit his job as a machinist.

00:25:34.223 --> 00:25:38.067
So that was an important album for him as well, too.

00:25:38.548 --> 00:25:43.291
And on this album, there's a song with Charlie Musselwhite, Charlie's Blues, where Charlie's singing.

00:25:43.392 --> 00:25:46.234
So all these West Coast guys hung out together.

00:25:46.275 --> 00:25:47.215
And yeah, Charlie's on there.

00:25:47.655 --> 00:25:49.277
Yeah, Charlie and Bill met.

00:25:49.877 --> 00:25:52.160
They were on a tour together for a couple of weeks.

00:25:52.579 --> 00:25:54.642
And that's where Bill met Charlie.

00:25:54.721 --> 00:25:56.784
And those two became really close friends.

00:25:56.784 --> 00:26:01.876
friends at that point so yes charlie did guest on this this album as well too

00:26:02.116 --> 00:26:05.546
they trained a few solos as well on that that song yes it's a good one

00:26:05.625 --> 00:26:10.076
yep they sure did so

00:26:20.834 --> 00:26:23.919
And then he released his first live album, Rocking the Boat, in 88.

00:26:23.979 --> 00:26:28.404
We've talked about his live performances and capturing that.

00:26:28.444 --> 00:26:30.969
So was that something he was keen to do, to capture the live show?

00:26:31.130 --> 00:26:31.931
Yeah, yeah.

00:26:31.951 --> 00:26:37.398
He used to play at this place called the Starboard Attitude in Redondo Beach, and that's where they recorded that.

00:26:37.920 --> 00:26:40.584
It did a good job of capturing his live show.

00:26:44.589 --> 00:26:44.670
Yeah.

00:26:55.041 --> 00:26:57.922
And that was on the same label as Tip of the Top.

00:26:58.625 --> 00:27:09.375
Another big turning point for him is when he signed for Alligator Records and he released his first album with them in 1990, which is Blowing Like Hell, which is the first album I heard of him.

00:27:09.414 --> 00:27:12.298
And I've loved that album ever since and still regularly listen to it.

00:27:12.337 --> 00:27:15.299
So yeah, so maybe you could tell us a story about how he got signed up

00:27:19.344 --> 00:27:21.326
for Alligator.

00:27:28.592 --> 00:27:32.756
I wanted to get on a bigger label than the other albums that he had done.

00:27:32.796 --> 00:27:34.538
And he reached out to Dick Sherman.

00:27:34.979 --> 00:27:38.442
He sent him the mixes of Blown Like Hell.

00:27:39.042 --> 00:27:40.845
And Dick Sherman just loved it.

00:27:40.984 --> 00:27:49.074
And he had given that to Bruce Iglauer at Alligator and asked him to take a listen to it and really give some strong consideration.

00:27:49.114 --> 00:27:50.895
And Bruce really liked it a lot.

00:27:51.316 --> 00:27:55.099
Before Bruce signed Bill, he wanted to see his live show.

00:27:55.361 --> 00:28:00.066
Bruce had told me that before someone's part of the Alligator family, He wants to see him perform live.

00:28:00.105 --> 00:28:03.070
So he came out to California to see Bill perform.

00:28:03.090 --> 00:28:05.473
And he was wowed by his performance.

00:28:05.815 --> 00:28:08.598
That's how the association with Alligator Records started.

00:28:08.838 --> 00:28:10.981
And Bruce ended up signing Bill at that point.

00:28:11.343 --> 00:28:11.462
Yeah.

00:28:11.482 --> 00:28:14.627
And so Alligator certainly then was the biggest blues label.

00:28:14.788 --> 00:28:17.971
And they really upped the game on promoting Bill and getting out there.

00:28:17.991 --> 00:28:18.894
And he started touring.

00:28:19.374 --> 00:28:20.655
I mean, touring internationally.

00:28:21.277 --> 00:28:22.038
Yeah.

00:28:22.117 --> 00:28:23.820
Bill started touring in 87.

00:28:23.980 --> 00:28:24.281
Yeah.

00:28:24.673 --> 00:28:27.737
Neil, he quit his job as a full-time machinist in 87.

00:28:28.057 --> 00:28:28.778
He started touring.

00:28:28.837 --> 00:28:32.540
So he had a few years under his belt before he signed with Alligator.

00:28:32.861 --> 00:28:35.002
He was doing a lot of road work across the U.S.

00:28:35.083 --> 00:28:38.226
and Canada, you know, 200, 250 shows a year.

00:28:38.266 --> 00:28:41.548
And he was doing a little bit of overseas travel as well, too.

00:28:41.949 --> 00:28:45.051
At the same time, he was pitching Bruce at Alligator.

00:28:45.071 --> 00:28:53.558
And I think he ended up calling Bruce a lot, just trying to stay in his ear about what he was doing on the road and also how his career was going.

00:28:53.638 --> 00:28:54.640
And Dick really helped him.

00:28:54.640 --> 00:28:57.423
helped him make that connection with Bruce and get signed.

00:28:57.844 --> 00:29:07.175
So on the album Blowing Like Hell, of course, his signature tune, Blowing Like Hell, we've already mentioned is a fantastic chromatic song, probably my favorite chromatic blues song.

00:29:07.415 --> 00:29:12.903
He also released a song on there called Must Be Jelly, which won him the Handy Award for Blues Song of the Year.

00:29:12.923 --> 00:29:21.854
I'm in love, I'm in love, I'm in love Because a little girl's so big and fat Kiss me when you can

00:29:24.577 --> 00:29:24.990
Thank you.

00:29:27.938 --> 00:29:34.564
You're right, he did win for Must Be Jelly for Song of the Year, which he was really so proud of that.

00:29:34.864 --> 00:29:48.236
I know him and Jeanette were at the Handy Awards, and he called Jeanette up on stage to accept the award with him because she had been so instrumental in him being able to be a full-time musician, so supportive of his career.

00:29:48.276 --> 00:29:52.078
So it meant a lot to Bill and Jeanette to win that award.

00:29:52.278 --> 00:29:54.520
Yeah, so Bill wrote the lyrics for the song, did he?

00:29:54.820 --> 00:29:55.162
He did.

00:29:55.201 --> 00:29:55.761
His

00:29:55.862 --> 00:30:00.626
uncle had written some lyrics a little bit similar to that in the past.

00:30:00.686 --> 00:30:06.413
And Bill, remember those when he was growing up, he kind of took it further and adapted some of those lyrics to that song.

00:30:06.452 --> 00:30:08.776
But that is an original song by Bill.

00:30:09.036 --> 00:30:10.657
Yeah, and it's got a really interesting sound.

00:30:10.678 --> 00:30:12.159
It's some sort of organ on there.

00:30:12.179 --> 00:30:14.321
What is that, which gives it that kind of eerie sound?

00:30:14.521 --> 00:30:16.903
Yeah, it's really a great song.

00:30:16.943 --> 00:30:20.989
And I'm not sure, I'll have to ask Fred Kaplan about that one.

00:30:21.028 --> 00:30:25.753
But yeah, it's a really unique sound that he gets out of the keyboard on that one.

00:30:26.094 --> 00:30:26.273
Great.

00:30:26.334 --> 00:30:30.261
And then his next album, on Alligator with Serious Intentions in 1992.

00:30:30.561 --> 00:30:33.971
You know, he's starting to add more jazzy influences.

00:30:33.990 --> 00:30:39.343
For example, he records Work Song on here, which is a Cannibal Adderley, you know, sort of full-on jazz song, yeah.

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000
.

00:30:52.834 --> 00:31:19.076
that just goes to show you the influences that that he was developing one of the real benefits with alligator outside of the recognition was that bill was given a budget to make these uh recordings so he had more leeway where he could bring in horn players he could he had more leeway to do the things that he really wanted to do and certainly the work song kind of shows you the direction that bill was heading and a little more freedom to to do things like he wanted to do them

00:31:19.356 --> 00:31:38.080
yeah and another great song on that album is chasing the gator so another great instrumentically.

00:31:38.320 --> 00:31:41.345
Yeah, it was kind of based on a Willis Jackson tune.

00:31:42.145 --> 00:31:44.869
It was a great, great tenor sax player, but you're right.

00:31:44.990 --> 00:31:50.738
Yeah, that's another, this shows another influence that Bill had from some of the jazz players that he listened to.

00:31:51.617 --> 00:31:54.220
And then next up was Groovetime in 1994.

00:31:54.299 --> 00:31:58.064
So I think this had a full-on horn section added to it, yeah?

00:31:58.723 --> 00:31:59.845
Yeah, it did.

00:31:59.944 --> 00:32:07.612
And I know that I had the pleasure of talking to some of the horn players that played on those Alligator releases.

00:32:07.652 --> 00:32:15.459
Troy Jennings, one guy in particular I was talking to, and he said that Bill was thinking more like a horn player with a harmonica.

00:32:15.739 --> 00:32:34.127
They loved playing with Bill and all the tracks would be laid down so when they came into the studio they could work on the horn lines and bill was very instrumental in telling them exactly what he wanted done and they just said they loved working with him because he he was on the same page as they were as far as what what they wanted to see put in the songs

00:32:47.874 --> 00:32:54.836
So you often hear it said about harmonica players that they are, you know, they try to get a horn sound or they're influenced by horn players.

00:32:54.896 --> 00:32:56.541
And, you know, we hear that said about Little Waltz.

00:32:56.903 --> 00:32:57.967
So what do you think that means?

00:32:57.987 --> 00:32:59.893
You know, maybe how did Bill apply that?

00:33:00.705 --> 00:33:03.969
I think that he was thinking more like a horn player.

00:33:04.368 --> 00:33:12.115
And I know I talked to Jason Ricci, and he said a lot of harmonica players will say, like, you know, I'm influenced by horn players.

00:33:12.635 --> 00:33:14.498
And they're not, and they sound like Little Walter.

00:33:14.538 --> 00:33:20.323
But he said when you hear Bill play, you can tell he is influenced by horn players or by B3 organ players.

00:33:20.482 --> 00:33:25.667
And, you know, going way back to Little Walter, as you know, he was influenced by horn players.

00:33:25.688 --> 00:33:28.930
So I think that Bill has always taken things to a different level.

00:33:29.411 --> 00:33:34.537
And I think that was that was part of the process that he wanted to adapt into his style of music.

00:33:35.077 --> 00:33:38.383
And also on this album, he's got a song called Somebody's Calling Me Home.

00:33:58.817 --> 00:34:05.163
He does a few of these sort of songs about hard traveling and being a long way from home and, you know, and it's difficult on the road.

00:34:05.243 --> 00:34:07.605
So clearly that was something which impacted him.

00:34:08.085 --> 00:34:08.686
It did.

00:34:08.726 --> 00:34:17.534
And I know in talking to a lot of the guys that traveled with Bill, he was such a devoted family man that when he was on the road, it was hard being away from his children.

00:34:17.974 --> 00:34:24.119
He was really introspective in some of the songs that he wrote about his life, you know, about lack of money or being away from home.

00:34:24.420 --> 00:34:32.047
And all his songs had a lot of meaning to his life and what he experienced, and he put his heart and soul into those songs.

00:34:32.068 --> 00:34:35.451
I think that anybody that listens to it can certainly hear that.

00:34:35.690 --> 00:34:39.414
Yeah, and he was really keen on doing originals, wasn't he, and not blues covers?

00:34:39.835 --> 00:34:44.880
That was the number one thing about Bill, is that he was very adamant about doing originals.

00:34:45.202 --> 00:34:48.344
Like I said, I've heard him play Little Walter stuff, note for note.

00:34:48.405 --> 00:34:50.807
He could do it as well as anybody, but that's not where...

00:34:51.007 --> 00:34:54.831
He said there was already a Little Walter, there doesn't need to be another one.

00:34:55.172 --> 00:35:00.297
He was very, very keen on doing his own material I think he did it great.

00:35:00.418 --> 00:35:08.289
I know one quote I read about Billy said, I do 90% of my own material and 10% covers, but the covers I make them my own.

00:35:08.329 --> 00:35:15.619
So that was very critical to his mindset and what he wanted for his music to be an original creative player.

00:35:16.041 --> 00:35:25.373
And just as we're going through his albums, we should just touch on, I think it was a little bit earlier in the 90s, he released a Live in Germany album, which I think is a really well regarded one as possibly his best live album.

00:35:27.538 --> 00:35:30.974
Live in Germany Thank you.

00:35:38.594 --> 00:35:40.175
I like that one a lot.

00:35:40.275 --> 00:35:43.358
That was released after Bill had passed away.

00:35:43.478 --> 00:35:51.344
So the story I've heard is that someone had recorded that off the board in Germany, unbeknownst to Bill, and somehow Jeanette got a hold of it and put it out.

00:35:51.385 --> 00:35:53.867
But I agree, it's a great, great recording.

00:35:54.228 --> 00:36:00.172
And then he released the last album while he was still alive in 1996, The Hard Way.

00:36:00.193 --> 00:36:03.695
Yeah, and this won a Handy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album.

00:36:04.076 --> 00:36:04.376
It sure

00:36:04.396 --> 00:36:04.597
did.

00:36:04.817 --> 00:36:06.777
Probably his most ambitious album yet.

00:36:07.059 --> 00:36:08.260
I think it is for sure.

00:36:08.400 --> 00:36:19.452
And I some of the people I've talked to in the course of me doing this book, they feel the same way that all his albums really hold up well, but I think that last one, it's just fantastic.

00:36:19.532 --> 00:36:26.980
I think especially The Boss, every harmonica I talk to about that album, they mention The Boss and their jaws drop.

00:36:27.039 --> 00:36:30.503
They're just in awe of what he did on that tune in particular.

00:36:30.523 --> 00:36:34.987
25 years later, it just sounds so fresh and just so riveting.

00:36:35.289 --> 00:36:37.530
And that's the first song on the album, isn't it?

00:36:37.650 --> 00:36:50.014
And the way it starts is he starts off with this kind of quite intricate run up and it's over this kind of really hard grooving bass and a band of belief and so yeah it really sets that tone for being really jazzy and quite intricate.

00:37:00.961 --> 00:37:09.670
It does, and when you hear that, it just shows you the creativity and the powerfulness of his playing and the soulfulness.

00:37:09.969 --> 00:37:12.512
It's one of my favorite pieces that he ever did.

00:37:12.931 --> 00:37:25.702
Yeah, I mean, one thing that really strikes me about his playing, and we talked about he's one of the greatest blues chromatic players, but in that sort of jazzy, bluesy way, almost like the chromatic's a horn, whereas you'll hear a lot of people playing jazz on the chromatic.

00:37:25.864 --> 00:37:37.155
Obviously, Toot Seelman's the greatest example of that, and it's quite soft-sounding, but he's going for a really hard hit sound the way he's playing it and playing it so so hard and sort of swinging he does get that sort of more saxophone like sound

00:37:37.534 --> 00:38:04.224
he sure does you know and even you could even even argue that you know he's getting almost like a b3 organ sound too i mean it's just it's just hard driving and it just it's just riveting what what what he's playing just the forcefulness and the power of what he's getting out of that instrument a lot of that has to do with obviously his tone and the way he's attacking that instrument a lot of the the forcefulness is is the octaves that he learned from George Smith big meaty ballsy sound that he did like that.

00:38:04.603 --> 00:38:19.659
Listening to Bill a lot over the last few weeks again it's made me really evaluate what I'm trying to do in the chromatic because when I hear him play it I think yeah he gets such a great big you know energetic sound out of it really swings and it's like yeah that just sounds so great that you know more people should try to play the chromatic like that I think.

00:38:19.880 --> 00:38:27.507
I agree and I love the jazz chromatic but I know exactly what you're talking if you want that hard hitting sound that Bill gets there's nothing like it.

00:38:27.768 --> 00:38:46.489
So then after he died he died in 1996 that's correct there was a few albums released after he died and alligator released a compilation the deluxe edition in 1999 and then there were a few more released we mentioned the live in germany and now that you're gone was an album released as well who was that one by i

00:38:46.929 --> 00:38:51.653
think i think jeanette clark had re-released that of some earlier work of bills

00:38:52.014 --> 00:39:00.063
so there's quite a few extra songs that were released you know after he died yeah and so there's quite a few albums which came out you know to give us more of his songs which which is fantastic

00:39:00.423 --> 00:39:19.164
a lot of the early earlier works and you can really see the progression from those early works to that last alligator album the hard way his creativity the way he attacks those songs and his vocals you can tell how hard worker he was because you can see where he went from point a to point b and where he ended up

00:39:19.483 --> 00:39:21.045
did he do much work as a sideman

00:39:21.146 --> 00:39:33.500
he did a little bit here and there it's nothing nothing notable it was mainly doing his own his own recordings i know talking to uh to some the players that played with him and also the recording process.

00:39:33.559 --> 00:39:39.128
Bill was very particular about the finished works that came out of his recordings.

00:39:39.849 --> 00:39:43.956
Like Glenda Shida from Pacific Studios told me, he was beyond perfection.

00:39:44.056 --> 00:39:47.922
So he was very much perfectionist off and on the bandstand.

00:39:48.161 --> 00:39:50.943
Does that mean some of his albums at least took some weeks to put together?

00:39:50.983 --> 00:39:52.005
They did for sure.

00:39:52.085 --> 00:40:00.592
I know that in talking with Glenn about this, he said initially Bill would come in and they would track a groove and then come back and do the lyrics and arrangements.

00:40:00.932 --> 00:40:10.161
Some songs would take six months, over a six-month period where he'd come back in, remix, remix, remix, and finally have something that he's happy with.

00:40:10.280 --> 00:40:18.889
I mean, some songs he would remix 30 times or he would take out parts of a lick and put other parts in or replace a drum track bass track.

00:40:18.929 --> 00:40:32.804
So he was very particular about how his recordings ended up and he wanted everything to be just right because he had told some of the players I interviewed that his recordings will live on forever and he wanted to make sure that they were as good as they could possibly be.

00:40:33.364 --> 00:40:38.188
You mentioned earlier on about him being a good vocalist and how he developed his vocals.

00:40:38.530 --> 00:40:40.090
You could tell how hard he worked.

00:40:41.273 --> 00:40:42.813
He did play guitar as well too.

00:40:42.853 --> 00:40:49.501
He played really great kind of more delta blues guitar but he would accompany himself on guitar and work on his vocals.

00:40:49.621 --> 00:40:52.304
And like I said, Bill was a very, very hard worker.

00:40:52.364 --> 00:40:56.268
I know when I lived with him, he had spent hours in the bathroom playing and singing.

00:40:56.369 --> 00:40:58.351
And Jeanette can attest to the same thing.

00:40:58.371 --> 00:41:07.800
A lot of the guys would tell me after the gigs when they're on the road, Bill would go to his room and you could hear him in the bathroom or the room next to him practicing, you know, well into the night.

00:41:08.442 --> 00:41:10.083
Did he get any TV or film work?

00:41:10.483 --> 00:41:11.724
They used some of the songs.

00:41:12.146 --> 00:41:16.250
I know like in Bad Santa 2, I think they used I Want to Be Your Santa Claus.

00:41:16.610 --> 00:41:16.731
Oh,

00:41:16.791 --> 00:41:16.871
yeah.

00:41:16.971 --> 00:41:20.375
But as far as doing No, I don't believe so.

00:41:20.394 --> 00:41:21.576
Not to my knowledge.

00:41:21.896 --> 00:41:25.320
You say you were putting together an instructional book with him before he died.

00:41:25.539 --> 00:41:28.623
Was that the first time he'd done any sort of written material or was that the sort of thing?

00:41:28.804 --> 00:41:29.925
Did he do anything else like that?

00:41:30.304 --> 00:41:31.425
No, he did not.

00:41:31.485 --> 00:41:34.530
That was the first time that he had done something like that.

00:41:34.809 --> 00:41:37.992
We just started working on probably, we're in a couple of months on.

00:41:38.233 --> 00:41:42.237
So I've got some things I can share in the book, some tips that he had talked about.

00:41:42.257 --> 00:41:47.983
Yeah, he never recorded any instructional videos or had done any writing previous to that.

00:41:47.983 --> 00:41:51.648
right so he didn't really teach any harmonica students or you

00:41:51.967 --> 00:42:07.405
know no he helped me a lot and he was always gracious to share tips with anybody but he didn't formally teach anybody but he was going to start doing that before he died but that never came about but he had he had had some students lined up and unfortunately he had passed away before he had the opportunity to teach

00:42:07.724 --> 00:42:21.282
and and as to awards we mentioned he did get a couple of awards and he won six wc handy blues awards but i think some of them were posthumous yeah after he died he won um he won a few for his last album, The Hard Way, including Song of the Year for Fish and Blues.

00:42:21.322 --> 00:42:34.849
Anyone

00:42:34.891 --> 00:42:36.253
that instrumentalist too.

00:42:36.961 --> 00:42:37.262
Yeah.

00:42:37.322 --> 00:42:40.144
So, you know, he's got some recognition then after he died.

00:42:40.605 --> 00:42:41.045
He did.

00:42:41.065 --> 00:42:45.769
And a lot of people feel that he didn't get the recognition that he so deserved.

00:42:45.949 --> 00:42:46.990
I'm hoping that will change.

00:42:47.050 --> 00:42:52.514
But I hear that from just about everybody I've interviewed, including Bruce Siglauer, who was a big fan of Bill's.

00:42:52.815 --> 00:43:06.547
So hopefully this book will bring about more recognition to him because I think everybody, any blues fan, especially any beginning harp player, any harp player that wants to learn more about blues, I think if they study William Clarke, they're going to learn a lot how to play.

00:43:06.847 --> 00:43:06.927
Yeah.

00:43:06.927 --> 00:43:07.349
Absolutely.

00:43:07.389 --> 00:43:08.873
And I hope this podcast does the same.

00:43:09.134 --> 00:43:11.460
I'm a huge fan of his and he's superb playing.

00:43:11.541 --> 00:43:15.110
Any budding harp player absolutely has to check out William Clarke's albums.

00:43:15.451 --> 00:43:19.161
So, you know, we talked a little bit, obviously you knew him really well and he was hardworking.

00:43:19.481 --> 00:43:20.646
What was he like as a person?

00:43:21.090 --> 00:43:23.391
He was really a great person, Neil.

00:43:23.672 --> 00:43:25.434
Just really a kind person.

00:43:25.454 --> 00:43:26.914
He would do anything for you.

00:43:26.994 --> 00:43:35.623
And a lot of the guys I talked to about Bill, and I would back this up 100%, is just an honest person, a kind person.

00:43:35.643 --> 00:43:50.074
And I think if you didn't know Bill, like if you saw him in a club and he was kind of an imposing guy with the sunglasses on, the slick back hair, and a big guy, you might think he's standoffish or he's not friendly, but that's not the case at all.

00:43:50.135 --> 00:43:52.717
He was a rather shy person until you got to know him.

00:43:52.737 --> 00:43:59.465
But his daughter Gina told me if a gig ever got canceled in town, he would pay the guys out of his pocket to compensate them.

00:43:59.905 --> 00:44:04.170
And like I said, he paid everybody the same as he made on the road and at those gigs.

00:44:04.429 --> 00:44:09.215
So just a really good person, a really good family man and a good husband and a good friend.

00:44:09.235 --> 00:44:15.402
I used to get a lot of postcards and calls from him and a lot of other people I've talked to that were friends of him had the same.

00:44:15.661 --> 00:44:20.306
Mary Catherine Alden told me that he was the first guy to volunteer to play at a benefit.

00:44:20.387 --> 00:44:22.530
So just a good person, real good person.

00:44:22.871 --> 00:44:25.914
So we'll get on to talking about the gear he used now.

00:44:25.994 --> 00:44:28.699
So what brand of harmonicas did he play?

00:44:29.059 --> 00:44:31.822
He played the Breen Band 1896s.

00:44:32.543 --> 00:44:35.768
And the chromatics, he played the 270s and the 280s.

00:44:36.309 --> 00:44:38.873
Mainly the Breen Bands, he liked the wooden combs.

00:44:39.353 --> 00:44:42.518
And the chromatics, he liked the 280 and the 270.

00:44:42.958 --> 00:44:47.925
Early on his career, when money was a little tight, he'd basically play anything he could get his hands on.

00:44:48.005 --> 00:45:00.335
And sometimes the harps weren't always in tune unfortunately just because he didn't have ones that were that weren't flat at certain points his career but um yeah he did play the 280 a lot when i met him i do remember that

00:45:00.717 --> 00:45:16.811
so yeah so the 280 was the 16th hole yeah so i did notice that you know listen some of his recordings you mentioned there that the octaves often aren't in tune and you can hear the the the beating on that so i was going to ask is that something you did intentionally because it does add a certain sound or was that just because they weren't in tune

00:45:17.271 --> 00:45:32.630
my feeling is and i i I know I've talked to friends of mine that are harp players too, but knowing Bill like I did, I think that unfortunately there was just like a bad note, a flat note here and there that he didn't have a good harp or maybe that went flat on that particular song, but it wasn't intentional.

00:45:32.951 --> 00:45:39.599
We've talked about him playing, obviously, a lot of third position stuff with the chromatic hand and playing third position on diatonics.

00:45:40.360 --> 00:45:42.884
Did he use many other positions that you're aware of?

00:45:43.304 --> 00:45:46.068
Obviously, second position on the diatonic.

00:45:46.548 --> 00:45:47.309
First position...

00:45:47.713 --> 00:46:08.192
on occasion that wasn't his favorite he didn't like playing those high notes as a matter of fact on one of the recordings he asked mitch cashmar to come and do the high notes for him but i mean he could play him but first position wasn't wasn't a favorite position for him but obviously the second position and third position on the diatonic and mainly third position on the chromatic as well too

00:46:08.371 --> 00:46:13.556
do you know what embouchure he used he would tom block okay and that was on the diatonic on the chromatic yeah

00:46:13.797 --> 00:46:18.340
correct on the um the chromatic like we were talking about before a lot of octaves

00:46:18.840 --> 00:46:24.347
yeah okay and uh i guess he didn't play any overblows back then i'm not sure they were very widespread back then were they

00:46:24.646 --> 00:46:49.793
no he he did not i i think that's probably a good lesson for for some guys that maybe aren't into the overblows is listen to william clark he's not playing overblows if uh i don't know i don't know how you get a better blue sound than what he was putting out but no no he didn't and and also he wasn't as far as reading music and things like that that wasn't part of bill either just a great great ear player you could really pick up things and really get the sound that he wanted to

00:46:50.014 --> 00:46:54.498
yeah you mentioned earlier on that he played guitar is that did he ever perform for guitar was that just a practice tool

00:46:54.800 --> 00:47:05.510
he's done a little recording on with the guitar just mainly for him practicing at home just to try to get better but i've heard some of the stuff and it's it's really good i i like it a lot

00:47:05.791 --> 00:47:28.775
yeah sure yeah so so on to his amplification so there's a great picture on bob corridor's website which he's got a william clark remembered page and there's a great picture of this 1959 bassman which is actually blue so um and there's some great pictures of bill on that on that page on bob's website i'll put a link to that onto the podcast page but yeah that that 1959 basement was that the one he used mainly this this blue one

00:47:29.096 --> 00:47:47.976
yes he did and he recovered that but yep that that's the one that he used his whole career he told me early on that the the tenant speakers as you know that the basement has four tens in it but he said tenant speakers break up the best so he said those are great for harps whether you have one 10 inch whether you have two whether you have four.

00:47:48.257 --> 00:47:51.039
Yeah, that was just his amp of choice.

00:47:51.300 --> 00:47:52.440
Do you know where he got that amp from?

00:47:52.481 --> 00:47:54.382
Was it a new one or a second-hand one?

00:47:54.603 --> 00:48:01.210
No, no, that was the second one, and I think he got that for about$250, I want to say, in LA.

00:48:01.490 --> 00:48:09.539
He found an ad in one of the local papers, and he went down there, took Herrera, and they each bought a bassman from this one party.

00:48:09.599 --> 00:48:10.780
I think they were about$200,$250.

00:48:10.920 --> 00:48:11.842
Sure, and

00:48:12.603 --> 00:48:14.605
so this was an original bassman, wasn't it?

00:48:15.226 --> 00:48:16.086
Not a reissue?

00:48:16.347 --> 00:48:23.173
Correct, yep, a 1950 1959 a four input one you have 410 basement so Jeanette still has that basement

00:48:23.735 --> 00:48:23.795
all

00:48:23.815 --> 00:48:25.255
right thankfully it's still around

00:48:25.697 --> 00:48:37.389
yeah great so a lot of people now play reissued basements I have one myself so are you aware you know what's the difference between those originals versus the reissues of a have you played through Bill's original for example

00:48:37.710 --> 00:48:52.626
I have played through Bill's but it's been it's been a long time and I do myself have a 1959 reissue which I really like a lot I don't know what the what the difference between the two are but uh certainly i think the reissues sound pretty darn good

00:48:53.146 --> 00:49:03.998
yeah i often wondered if it's just a kind of romantic notion that all the original ones are better and of course they're very expensive and the original parts and everything but yeah i've never tried an original one myself but yeah it'd be interesting to

00:49:04.217 --> 00:49:22.717
try yeah i mean i remember i remember guys uh they interviewed saying that uh you know bill had this great tone of course and and other guys would come up and play through his basement and there's kind of you know what happened to that tone so you know it's uh A lot of that great tone came from Bill himself, but it's certainly nice to have a good amp too.

00:49:23.157 --> 00:49:25.581
So like you say, he used this amp pretty much exclusively, did he?

00:49:25.701 --> 00:49:27.583
When he was touring around, he took it with him?

00:49:28.204 --> 00:49:34.429
Yeah, when he was touring through the US and Canada, when they were driving, he certainly took it with him.

00:49:34.469 --> 00:49:39.255
But when he went overseas, I believe they just set him up with whatever was available at that time.

00:49:39.536 --> 00:49:42.639
He didn't bring it over to Europe or anything like that.

00:49:43.179 --> 00:49:43.679
Yeah, yeah.

00:49:44.039 --> 00:49:45.802
And do you know if he used a small amp as well?

00:49:45.842 --> 00:49:46.603
That's

00:49:46.663 --> 00:49:47.224
the only one.

00:49:47.344 --> 00:50:03.681
that i'm aware of that that bill used and um i believe he used that in the studio too i'm not i'm not sure but that's a good question i'll probably probably ask but i'm pretty sure he used that for his studio recordings too i wasn't aware of any other amp that bill had except that one

00:50:04.001 --> 00:50:10.047
yeah no so again people go and check out bob corridor's web page which has got a picture of this amp so it looks quite beat up but yeah it looks great

00:50:10.789 --> 00:50:14.413
yeah it well worn but a lot of a lot of good history with that amp

00:50:14.853 --> 00:50:17.817
and um microphone wise what did he use He

00:50:17.936 --> 00:50:23.101
used the shell of a JT-30 and he used an element from a sure green bullet.

00:50:23.121 --> 00:50:24.443
I think they're CR elements.

00:50:24.704 --> 00:50:26.005
So yeah, that's what he did.

00:50:26.184 --> 00:50:34.353
And the reason he did that is because he liked the way that it cut better and the JT-30 shell is lighter than the green bullet shell.

00:50:34.434 --> 00:50:36.496
So it just fits better in your hands.

00:50:36.597 --> 00:50:39.559
I like those myself better too, but that's what Bill did.

00:50:39.860 --> 00:50:44.565
Right, but he definitely preferred the dynamic elements of the green bullet over the crystal then, did

00:50:44.985 --> 00:50:45.286
he?

00:50:45.306 --> 00:50:54.215
Yeah, I know initially he did and maybe later in his his career he he may have switched that's my understanding that was his preferred setup with the microphone

00:50:54.496 --> 00:50:57.458
and did he play much acoustically with you know a vocal mic and

00:50:57.938 --> 00:51:10.992
i didn't hear him play much acoustic so i i would i would have to say no at least that when i saw him you know i saw many many times i never saw him play acoustically so i don't know i don't think that was a big part of his repertoire doing that

00:51:11.313 --> 00:51:19.141
no there's a couple of songs on his album where he's going to get that acoustic sound but yeah that'd be like saying exclusively he's he he pretty much liked the amp sound, yeah.

00:51:19.481 --> 00:51:21.043
Yeah, Pete did exactly.

00:51:21.103 --> 00:51:26.068
And I think that live too, he would put the mic away from him.

00:51:26.088 --> 00:51:28.771
So it's almost like he's playing acoustic, he's holding the back further.

00:51:28.791 --> 00:51:31.815
So I think he would experiment around a little bit that way as well too.

00:51:32.195 --> 00:51:33.177
What about any effects?

00:51:33.617 --> 00:51:39.324
He started out using a delay, a tape delay, and then he got frustrated because they kept breaking.

00:51:39.364 --> 00:51:43.068
And so we take them on the road, they're tough to maintain.

00:51:43.108 --> 00:51:46.670
So he kind of gave up that and he was using a boss delay.

00:51:46.711 --> 00:51:55.702
That's what he was using and over the course of his career he may have switched around a little bit but that's when i saw him that's what he was using and that's that's what i've kind of known him for

00:51:55.742 --> 00:52:10.621
okay and then we'll get on to as we said already sadly died in 1996 i think was he 45 years old correct so he had these uh his issues with with alcohol yeah and i think that was a contributor to his uh to his early demise

00:52:11.489 --> 00:52:13.871
Yeah, it was, Neil.

00:52:14.152 --> 00:52:18.835
When he went full-time in 1987, it was a tough go at the beginning.

00:52:18.856 --> 00:52:24.380
The gigs were kind of few and far between, and he was kind of questioning himself if he'd made the right decision.

00:52:24.481 --> 00:52:28.264
And that's when the drinking started to intensify.

00:52:28.284 --> 00:52:38.313
It got to the point where it was pretty much, in talking to Jeanette and his two children, it was pretty much starting drinking early in the morning and throughout the day.

00:52:38.353 --> 00:52:47.922
But everybody said he was a functioning alcoholic if he can be one where he could function, but obviously alcohol, he was dependent on alcohol.

00:52:48.503 --> 00:52:55.831
Yeah, I came from reading about it in the last year and he collapsed earlier in the year and then he did manage to quit drinking, yeah?

00:52:56.291 --> 00:53:02.438
So he had started the heavy drinking in 87 and pretty much followed him throughout his career.

00:53:02.498 --> 00:53:19.976
I mean, he recorded all his albums during that period of time, the Alligator albums, and before in March of 96 Before he was going on stage at the Slippery Noodle in Indianapolis, he collapsed and they called the paramedics and they took him to a hospital in Indianapolis.

00:53:20.338 --> 00:53:27.724
He had some heart issues, but also he went through the DTs where basically they had to strap him down and he had a detox fight.

00:53:27.764 --> 00:53:30.889
I think he was there for about two weeks and they called in Jeanette.

00:53:31.148 --> 00:53:33.711
It was kind of a life and death situation at that time.

00:53:33.751 --> 00:53:38.637
And thankfully he got over that and he basically came out a new person.

00:53:38.717 --> 00:53:40.119
He had quit drinking at that point.

00:53:40.619 --> 00:53:59.398
There's an interview I found with Jeanette and she's talking about last year with Bill and she describes some of the struggles he goes through so it's really illuminating read if people want an insight into that from Jeanette his wife and she talks about the fact that he saw his biggest achievement as being able to quit the drinking but of all his musical achievements he was most proud of that

00:53:59.880 --> 00:54:19.719
yeah I know that that's so heartwarming to see that and I know a lot of musicians have had problems with drugs and alcohol so Bill definitely is not alone but what makes me feel good about doing this book is that he was able to overcome that alcohol, get the demons off his back and live alcohol free for the last seven months of his life.

00:54:19.880 --> 00:54:20.820
That's heartwarming.

00:54:20.860 --> 00:54:22.382
And he was just a changed person.

00:54:22.443 --> 00:54:23.423
He was much happier.

00:54:23.463 --> 00:54:29.650
Everybody I saw and I saw him during that period too said they never saw him play better or be happier.

00:54:29.670 --> 00:54:38.157
And I'm just so happy that he was able to overcome the demons and get that monkey off his back and be the type of person that he could be.

00:54:38.786 --> 00:54:39.065
Yeah.

00:54:39.306 --> 00:54:43.389
And then unfortunately, he did die later that year in 1996, November 3rd, Jed.

00:54:43.590 --> 00:54:46.373
Yeah, it was a couple of days before that, Neil.

00:54:46.393 --> 00:54:47.653
I think it was November 1st.

00:54:47.693 --> 00:54:51.217
They were in Fresno and they were getting ready for the gig.

00:54:51.577 --> 00:54:59.764
He took a shower and started coughing up blood and got to the situation where they had to take him to the emergency room and to a hospital.

00:54:59.784 --> 00:55:06.869
He was admitted to the hospital and he died a couple of days later of a bleeding ulcer that they couldn't stop the bleeding during the surgery.

00:55:06.949 --> 00:55:10.052
So tragically, he died on November 3rd of 96.

00:55:10.793 --> 00:55:13.677
On his last album, he does a song called Blues Is Killing Me.

00:55:14.197 --> 00:55:33.217
But these blues is killing me But when I die now, baby Please bear my body

00:55:33.297 --> 00:55:33.797
while

00:55:33.858 --> 00:55:33.918
I'm

00:55:34.210 --> 00:55:38.813
Was that part of his struggles of touring and the hard life of being a blues musician, do you think?

00:55:39.293 --> 00:56:01.773
Well, you know, it's really interesting and kind of prophetic that Jeanette said when he came home from tour of that year, of that last tour before they went up to Fresno, which would have been in late October, he had bought Christmas presents for everybody, Willie and Gina and Jeanette, and she thought that was really unusual because he was like a late-minute chopper, like a lot of those guys are, you know, getting the day before Christmas.

00:56:01.954 --> 00:56:08.059
He had bought Christmas presents for everybody and he had just become more spiritual since he had given up drinking.

00:56:08.079 --> 00:56:13.846
He had run around a lot before they went to Fresno trying to get some tapes baked and trying to do some last minute things.

00:56:13.925 --> 00:56:20.393
So it's possible he knew something that we didn't, but Jeanette kind of had the feeling that maybe he knew his time was coming to an end.

00:56:20.614 --> 00:56:26.099
So I think there's something to be said about maybe what he was on that last recording.

00:56:26.119 --> 00:56:28.842
Maybe he knew something at the time that we didn't.

00:56:29.043 --> 00:56:29.523
Well, great.

00:56:29.543 --> 00:56:37.670
So thanks so much, Paul, Barry, for talking to us and really looking forward to your book coming out I guess it'll be probably in 2023 now when it comes out yeah

00:56:37.952 --> 00:57:05.516
I hope later this year Neil but for sure early 2023 I want to do it right I've got a lot of great interviews I talked to a lot of a lot of guys that played with Bill a lot of people in the industry like Bruce and Dick Sherman people like that that knew Bill so it's it's just it's gonna be a great book I want to do it right for Bill's sake because everything he did with his music was so great I want to do him justice with the book and talk about what a kind good person he was outside of being a great musician as well too but

00:57:05.815 --> 00:57:14.405
yeah superb that sounds great and of course when that comes out people can go and get a lot more detail about Bill and his life and career from that so yeah really looking forward to that so

00:57:14.625 --> 00:57:36.489
yeah a lot of great pictures too Neil Jeanette shared a lot of really great pictures with me so there's a lot of pictures that people haven't seen before and I just wanted to say I really appreciate what you're doing Neil I love listening to your podcast and thanks for doing what you do because you're helping spread the news about harmonica and the great music that these harmonica players has put out.

00:57:36.809 --> 00:57:37.469
Oh, thanks so much.

00:57:37.570 --> 00:57:39.431
It's definitely a labor of love for me, Paul.

00:57:39.831 --> 00:57:44.456
So thanks so much, Paul Barry, for joining us today as the expert witness about William Clarke.

00:57:45.197 --> 00:57:46.139
Well, thanks so much, Neil.

00:57:46.159 --> 00:57:47.400
I enjoyed our conversation.

00:57:48.601 --> 00:57:51.224
Once again, thank you to Seidel for sponsoring the podcast.

00:57:51.483 --> 00:58:00.414
Be sure to check out the great range of harmonicas and products at www.seidel1847.com or on Facebook or Instagram at Seidel Harmonicas.

00:58:01.889 --> 00:58:03.351
Thanks so much to Paul Barry.

00:58:03.532 --> 00:58:05.795
I don't think we could have asked for a better expert witness.

00:58:06.335 --> 00:58:09.740
Also thanks to Joseph Callaghan for making a donation to the podcast.

00:58:10.302 --> 00:58:13.686
Please check out the podcast website at harmonicahappyhour.com.

00:58:14.788 --> 00:58:20.916
The outro song today is definitely one of my all-time favourite third position blues numbers, Blowing the Family Jewels.

00:58:21.518 --> 00:58:26.945
If you want to learn how to play it, then check out my free transcription at horptranscripts.co.uk.

00:58:27.306 --> 00:58:28.788
The link is on the podcast page.

00:58:29.268 --> 00:58:29.730
Now Bill...

00:58:30.114 --> 00:58:31.496
blow those family jewels.

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.000
.

00:59:16.833 --> 00:59:37.981
so so