William Clarke retrospective, with Paul Barry

Paul Barry joins me on episode 64. Paul is our resident expert on William Clarke, and is currently writing a biography about him.
Bill (as he was known to his friends) was born in a suburb of Los Angeles, and starting going to the blues clubs in the south of the city, age 17. Bill met his great inspiration, George ‘Harmonica’ Smith, in 1977, with George showing Bill how to play that big old chromatic harmonica .
Bill released his first album in 1978, with other albums following where he always featured original material. He then signed for Alligator records in 1990, releasing his superb album: Blowin’ Like Hell. The four albums he released with Alligator gave Bill the chance to fully shape the sound he had been developing, influenced by jazz players and including a horn section.
Sadly Bill passed away at age 45, but he has still left us with an essential body of work for both diatonic and chromatic blues harmonica.
Links:
Paul Barry’s band website:
https://www.paulbarryblues.com/
LA newspaper interview with Bill 1991:
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-16-vl-2586-story.html
Tom Ellis: William Clarke Memorial article in Blues Access magazine:
http://www.bluesaccess.com/No_28/Clarke.html
Bob Corritore: William Clarke Remembered photo gallery:
https://bobcorritore.com/photos/william-clarke-remembered/
Interview with his wife: Jeanette Clarke-Lodovici
https://www.allaboutjazz.com/william-clarke-now-that-you-are-gone-william-clarke-by-david-king
HarpTranscripts: for transcription of Blowin' The Family Jewels: (under 'G harmonica')
http://www.harptranscripts.co.uk/diatonic.html
Videos:
Hitting Heavy album:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsgucIjixtI
William Clarke playing Lollipop Mama:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrXrsmUWAGM
William Clarke playing Pawnshop Bound:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8IJBQ5u1Zs
William Clarke playing on Bro Matt’s Bluez Shift:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YIv2Bb9f6o
Podcast website:
https://www.harmonicahappyhour.com
Donations:
If you want to make a voluntary donation to help support the running costs of the podcast then please use this link (or visit the podcast website link above):
https://paypal.me/harmonicahappyhour?locale.x=en_GB
Spotify Playlist:
Also check out the Spotify Playlist, which contains most of the songs discussed in the podcast:
https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5QC6RF2VTfs4iPuasJBqwT?si=M-j3IkiISeefhR7ybm9qIQ
Podcast sponsors:
This podcast is sponsored by SEYDEL harmonicas - visit the oldest harmonica factory in the world at www.seydel1847.com or on Facebook or Instagram at SEYDEL HARMONICAS
and Blows Me Away Productions: http://www.blowsmeaway.com/
01:30 - Paul Barry is our resident expert on William (Bill) Clarke
01:35 - Paul met Bill after his band opened up for him (and George Smith) at a club in 1983
02:08 - Paul is writing a biography about Bill, out in 6-9 months time
02:25 - Was working on an instructional book before Bill died
02:52 - Biography is due to be called Blowin’ Like Hell
03:15 - Liked to be known as Bill to his friends
03:51 - More about Paul: who is a harp player and released an album called Blow Your Cool, including Mitch Kashmar also on harp
05:00 - Bill is one of the great Blues chromatic players
05:25 - Bill was born in Los Angeles in 1951, started playing harp age 16 and started playing in the LA blues clubs aged 17
06:30 - Dropped out of school age 17 to pursue his goal of being a bluesman
07:04 - Had a day job as a machinist before he became a full-time musician
07:20 - Bill came from a working class background
07:40 - His song Pawnshop Bound reflects real events in his life
08:19 - Wife Jeanette was a big supporter of Bill’s career
09:59 - Inspired to take up harmonica after hearing the Rolling Stones
10:23 - Discovered the great harp players like Junior Wells and Walter Horton
11:12 - By age 18 was playing with Shakey Jake Harris, who released Bill’s first album in 1978, Hittin’ Heavy
12:35 - Met George ‘Harmonica’ Smith in 1977
13:35 - Bill learned from George by watching him, not from formal lessons
15:17 - George Smith was a pioneer on blues chromatic, especially the use of octaves
16:03 - George Smith also pioneered third position playing
16:50 - Blowin’ The Family Jewels is a great third position song by Bill
17:07 - Went on tour with George Smith in 1983, shortly before George died
18:02 - Bill was a fan of jazz organ groups, and brought horns into his sound as his albums progressed
18:46 - The Night Owls was Bill’s early band, used on his Blues From Los Angeles album in 1980
19:46 - Bill’s instrumentals and his love for jazz shaped his sound
21:11 - Was very hard-working on his music, and demanded a lot from his band members
22:08 - Bill made sure that each live show was spontaneous, so band played a different solo each time and didn’t use a set list
23:25 - Released several live albums
24:12 - Can’t You Hear Me Calling album from 1983, where he had more control over the production
25:23 - Tip Of The Top album, released in 1987, shortly after he quit his day job as a machinist
25:38 - Tip Of The Top includes a song recorded with Charlie Musselwhite
26:20 - First live album release: Rockin’ The Boat in 1988
26:58 - Signed for Alligator records in 1990, releasing Blowin’ Like Hell as first album with them and how he signed for Alligator
28:15 - Bill’s toured the US, Canada and Europe
29:07 - Must Be Jelly won he Handy Award for Blues Song of the Year
30:26 - Serious Intentions album from 1992 with more jazz influences
31:51 - Groove Time album from 1994, with a full horn section
32:48 - How Bill ‘thought like a horn player’
33:35 - Recorded several songs about being on the road, a long way from home
34:35 - Recorded a lot of original material
35:16 - Live In Germany album
35:54 - Final album, The Hard Way, released in 1996, and one of his best songs: The Boss
37:12 - More on his horn-like sound, especially on chromatic
38:28 - Albums released after his death
39:19 - Didn’t do much work as a sideman
39:28 - Was a perfectionist when it came to the material he released
40:34 - Was singing from the beginning, and played some guitar
40:50 - Bill worked really hard at his music
41:08 - Used Bill’s I Want To Be Your Santa Claus song in the Bad Santa 2 movie
41:21 - Paul was putting together an instructional book with Bill before he died
42:08 - Won several posthumous awards, 6 WC Handy awards in total
43:15 - What was Bill like as a person
44:26 - Played Hohner harmonicas: diatonic the 1896 and chromatic 270s & 280s (16 hole)
44:48 - Chromatic octaves are sometimes out of tune on his recordings: don’t think this was deliberate
45:33 - Wasn’t too keen on playing 1st position
46:08 - Embouchre: tongue block
46:19 - Didn’t use overblows
46:50 - Guitar was a practise tool for him
47:06 - Played an original 1959 Fender Bassman
48:25 - Difference between original and re-issued Bassman’s
49:43 - Didn’t use a small amp
50:15 - Used an Astatic shell with a CR element
50:54 - Didn’t do much acoustic playing
51:32 - Used a tape delay early on and then a Boss delay pedal
51:56 - Problems with alcohol
52:48 - Collapsed earlier in 1996, and then he gave up drinking for the last six months of his life
54:40 - Died November 3, 1996, age 45
55:39 - Perhaps knew that his end was coming
56:32 - More on the biography Paul is writing
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