March 22, 2025

Paul Butterfield retrospective, part 3, with Tom Ellis

Paul Butterfield retrospective, part 3, with Tom Ellis

Tom Ellis joins me on episode 132 for another look into the life and career of the legendary Paul Butterfield. 

Butter gained access to the Chicago blues scene at a young age when his lawyer father carried out pro bono work for some of the musicians there. The black blues musicians took a paternal interest in Paul’s musical development, none more so than Muddy Waters who knew Butter from around the age of sixteen. Butter later returned the favour after having made his own name. He gave something back to Muddy by recording the Fathers and Sons album with him in 1969, followed by a second album with Muddy, The Woodstock album in 1975.

Tom then goes on to tell us about how Butter changed his sound during the middle part of his career with the release of the two Better Days albums in 1973, producing possibly the first Americana albums, and seeing Butter having developed into a more nuanced harmonica player.

Links:

Tom article on Substack platform: https://ellist.substack.com/p/down-by-the-river

Article on the Super Cosmic Joy-Scout Jamboree concert (Father and Sons): https://bobsblog73.wordpress.com/2015/04/16/super-cosmic-joy-scout-jamboree-april-1969/

Fathers and Sons album blog by David Hawkins: https://paulbutterfield.blogspot.com/2014/03/37-fathers-and-sons.html

Butter on the Woodstock album blog by David Hawkins: https://paulbutterfield.blogspot.com/2016/10/61-muddy-waters-woodstock-album.html

Videos:

Mannish Boy in Last Waltz concert: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGG-oBrmzbQ

Butter on Midnight Special: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZhfIOuiPe4

Bonnie Raitt live with Butter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZOdeROUz2U

Playing Why Are People Like That on David Letterman show: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDvdTabtRN0


Podcast website:
https://www.harmonicahappyhour.com

Donations:
If you want to make a voluntary donation to help support the running costs of the podcast then please use this link (or visit the podcast website link above):
https://paypal.me/harmonicahappyhour?locale.x=en_GB

Spotify Playlist:
Also check out the Spotify Playlist, which contains most of the songs discussed in the podcast:
https://open.spotify.com/playlist/5QC6RF2VTfs4iPuasJBqwT?si=M-j3IkiISeefhR7ybm9qIQ

Podcast sponsors:
This podcast is sponsored by SEYDEL harmonicas - visit the oldest harmonica factory in the world at www.seydel1847.com  or on Facebook or Instagram at SEYDEL HARMONICAS
--------------------------------
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02:01 - Tom joins the podcast for a third episode on the life and career of Paul Butterfield

02:20 - Tom has been continuing his relentless research into Butter

02:38 - Been looking into the way Butter changed his sound from the Better Days period and then again on the Fathers and Sons album

03:50 - Relationship with Muddy Waters after first hearing him in the Chicago Blues clubs

04:31 - Butter’s ex-wife Kathryn told Tom that Butter’s family lived in a modest home in a racially diverse neighbourhood

05:04 - Butter’s lawyer father did a lot of pro bono work for the black blues musicians, which gave the young Butter access to the black blues clubs

05:47 - Butter may have started attending the Chicago blues clubs from age 16 and was looked after by the musicians because of the work his father did for them

06:41 - The Chicago blues musicians, especially Muddy, really nurtured Butter and he would regularly sit in with them on stage

07:31 - Visit to the Chicago Symphony where he heard one of the violins out of tune, highlighting his musical abilities at a young age

08:26 - Tom wrote an article on his Substack site about seeing Butter playing flute in the 1960s

08:51 - Would play classical music with his big band in Woodstock

09:42 - Flute lessons added some musical knowledge, and his brother’s record collection exposed him to jazz

10:09 - Met Nick Gravenites who also had links into the black blues community

11:02 - Butter and Bloomfield helped promote the Chicago musicians which had been such an influence on them

11:18 - Live Better Days album intro points to how Butter helped in spread the blues around the US

12:43 - Once Butter had established his band he was able to give back some of the help Muddy had given him when younger

13:11 - Fathers and Sons album with Muddy Waters was released in 1969

14:01 - Mike Bloomfield initially raised the idea of the Fathers and Sons album with Marshall Chess

14:11 - Lot of planning went into the Fathers and Sons album, including the songs to include and the musicians

14:42 - Couldn’t rehearse the Fathers and Sons album quite as much as Butter would have liked

15:09 - The studio part of the album has some of Muddy’s slightly lesser known songs

16:14 - Fathers and Sons album was Muddy’s most commercially successful album, reaching number 70 in the Billboard charts

17:38 - Butter was never going to join The Muddy Waters Band

18:13 - Butter’s approach to the Muddy Waters songs on the Fathers and Sons album is modern and unlike anyone else

20:18 - Second part of the Fathers and Sons double album, was a live recording from Chicago

22:42 - The live recording was around the same time as the studio recordings

22:55 - The audience at the live concert were probably more there for Butter and Bloomfield than for Muddy

23:52 - The Super Cosmic Joy-Scout Jamboree festival was mainstream, not a blues festival

24:56 - Fathers and Sons was produced by Mike Bloomfield’s close friend, Norman Dayron

25:42 - Second album Butter recorded with Muddy was The Woodstock Album in 1975, produced by Henry Glover, who was a pivotal figure in American music

27:45 - Muddy was well looked after in Woodstock and the album won the only Grammy Muddy was ever awarded: for Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording in 1976

28:35 - The Woodstock Album was the last Muddy album recorded on Chess records

28:40 - Muddy’s two most successful albums is when he was playing with Butter

29:02 - Tried to recreate the ‘live in the studio’ sound on The Woodstock album, and did Butter use a Green Bullet mic on some of the recordings?

29:31 - Butter did change his sound on the The Woodstock Album

30:47 - Butter’s characteristic sound of a Shure 545 into a Fender Twin amp and the ability of him to shape his sound over that provided by a Green Bullet mic

30:56 - Performed at The Last Waltz concert with Muddy on Mannish Boy

32:15 - Muddy was comfortable with Butter on stage with him as he had known him since he was a teenager

32:35 - Some of the (quite rare) video of Butter performing

34:36 - Butter performed Why Do People Act Like That on the David Letterman show

35:53 - Tom got to hold Butter’s mic

36:25 - The first mic Butter played was a Shure PE54, not a 545

37:20 - Played the 545 up until the end

38:32 - Probably didn’t stay so close to Muddy in his later years

39:51 - Better Days band was real first Americana band and the band members which made it up

43:03 - The second Better Days album: It All Comes Back

44:25 - Harmonica playing on the two Better Days albums isn’t so forceful as earlier output, but more subtle and brought the harmonica to a mainstream audience

45:37 - Didn’t want to call the band Paul Butterfield’s Better Days as a testament to the great musicians in the band, but the record label insisted

47:08 - The environment at Woodstock was critical to the sound of the Better Days band

47:33 - Importance of Bobby Charles to Better Days: writing lots of the songs

48:24 - The Better Days band decline, partly down to tiring of touring

49:44 - Butter released three solo albums after Better Days disbanded, were a downward spiral

50:54 - Last album of Butter: The Legendary Paul Butterfield Rides Again

51:33 - The two Better Days albums, and The Woodstock albums were his last great albums

52:31 - Still played and toured until the end

52:44 - Tom continues to study Butter and has recently written some articles on him (and others) on his Substack platform

53:30 - Tom might just write a book about Butter, and the source material he already has

WEBVTT

00:00:00.066 --> 00:00:06.434
Tom Ellis joins me on episode 132 for another look into the life and career of the legendary Paul Butterfield.

00:00:07.475 --> 00:00:14.544
Butter gained access to the Chicago blues scene at a young age when his lawyer father carried out pro bono work for some of the musicians there.

00:00:14.564 --> 00:00:24.457
The black blues musicians took a paternal interest in Paul's musical development, none more so than Muddy Waters, who knew Butter from around the age of 16.

00:00:25.634 --> 00:00:29.059
Butter later returned the favour, after having made his own name.

00:00:29.079 --> 00:00:38.595
He gave something back to Muddy by recording the Fathers and Sons album with him in 1969, followed by his second album with Muddy, the Woodstock album, in 1975.

00:00:39.317 --> 00:00:48.231
Tom then goes on to tell us about how Butter changed his sound during the middle part of his career with the release of the two Better Days albums in 1973.

00:00:49.537 --> 00:00:56.228
producing possibly the first Americana albums and seeing Butter having developed into a more nuanced harmonica player.

00:00:56.848 --> 00:00:59.332
This podcast is sponsored by Seidel Harmonicas.

00:00:59.734 --> 00:01:09.087
Visit the oldest harmonica factory in the world at www.seidel1847.com or on Facebook or Instagram at Seidel Harmonicas.

00:01:12.552 --> 00:01:38.040
Seidel Harmonicas¶¶

00:01:55.105 --> 00:01:58.171
Hello, Tom Ellis, and welcome back to the podcast.

00:01:58.510 --> 00:02:00.274
Hello, Neil, and it's great to be back.

00:02:00.353 --> 00:02:01.055
Thank you for having me.

00:02:01.335 --> 00:02:04.561
So you're here to talk to us again about the great Paul Butterfield.

00:02:04.620 --> 00:02:07.445
So we've done two previous episodes on Paul Butterfield.

00:02:07.926 --> 00:02:12.834
One was episode 62 back in May 2022, and then episode 90 in July 2023.

00:02:12.854 --> 00:02:17.341
So we're overdue the third episode on Butter.

00:02:17.794 --> 00:02:18.474
It looks that way.

00:02:18.935 --> 00:02:19.915
We missed a year in there.

00:02:20.877 --> 00:02:25.120
But in the meantime, you've been continuing your research into the great man.

00:02:25.180 --> 00:02:28.143
So you've got more to tell us all about him, yeah?

00:02:28.383 --> 00:02:38.012
Yeah, and I think, you know, I said to someone the other day, I still am surprised that, you know, for the last 35 years of my life, Paul Butterfield's been intertwined in so many different ways.

00:02:38.372 --> 00:03:19.235
But one of the things that, you know, that I've kind of taken a long look at the last year in particular has been the way he changed up his sound, I think, as the recording move through chronologically you know when you get to the better days point there's a real change in his sound and there's also a distinctively different sound to the way he approached the music on the fathers and

00:03:19.316 --> 00:03:21.885
sons

00:03:38.562 --> 00:03:43.665
so it seemed like this mid to late career Butterfield seemed like a good topic to talk to you about

00:03:44.127 --> 00:04:09.555
yeah no definitely evolved his sound got a lot more sophisticated we talk about that and then certainly on the last episode we did so you mentioned fathers and sons with the album he did with Muddy Waters so we're going to start talking about his relationship with Muddy Waters so I think that that goes back to his to his sort of early days and you know when he I understand he first heard Muddy Waters at 18 years old you know so he was influenced by him way back then,

00:04:10.218 --> 00:04:10.622
yeah.

00:04:10.943 --> 00:04:11.971
Yeah, and that whole...

00:04:12.578 --> 00:04:15.881
Butterfield upbringing, I think, has been mythologized a little bit.

00:04:16.560 --> 00:04:30.733
I've read people who have made mention of the fact that his father was a lawyer and the family was fairly well off and his mother had a really significant teaching job there at the University of Chicago, which was true.

00:04:31.413 --> 00:04:38.339
But I had a long conversation with Paul's ex-wife, Catherine, a couple weeks ago and asked her specifically about that.

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She said, you know, she said, that's just not true.

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She said they lived, the Butterfield family, Paul, his brother, and the parents lived in a very modest apartment on the south side of Chicago in a very racially diverse neighborhood.

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He was in fact a lawyer, but he was not a corporate lawyer.

00:04:57.564 --> 00:05:03.353
He was the kind of lawyer who ended up working at a title company here in the United States in his later years.

00:05:04.514 --> 00:05:15.511
But one of the things that he did do that was of great interest to me was he provided a a lot of pro bono work for many of the blues musicians that were down on the south side.

00:05:16.112 --> 00:05:16.612
Oh, wow, yeah.

00:05:17.074 --> 00:05:46.297
As a result of that, there was an incredible pathway cleared for Paul to go into these clubs and to become familiar with so many of the musical icons we know about in blues today because he was known as Jesse's son down there, and he would walk into a club, And he would be treated with a high level of respect because his father had done so many things pro bono for so many different people on the South Side.

00:05:47.137 --> 00:05:48.699
It's funny, what you said is right.

00:05:49.180 --> 00:05:55.644
He did start going to blues clubs certainly by 18, but he might have been going to clubs earlier than that.

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He might have been going to these clubs when he was 16 because he would walk in, as Catherine told me, he would walk into these clubs and he would immediately be kind of looked after from a kind of a fatherly perspective by the musicians in the club because they knew his dad.

00:06:13.300 --> 00:06:28.298
And this made life very different for him as compared to, say, Charlie Musselwhite, who had no ties to the community when he went up to Chicago and kind of had to build his own bridge to many of the musicians that he became very familiar with.

00:06:29.160 --> 00:06:33.925
Yeah, I didn't know that about his father, that he helped out some of the musicians with that.

00:06:34.005 --> 00:06:37.589
So, yeah, really, he dug into that lifestyle.

00:06:37.670 --> 00:07:05.194
Well, yeah, and one of the things that Catherine said that, I mean, it makes perfect sense when you think about it now, she said, you know, these musicians, Muddy in particular, really nurtured Paul, and they nurtured him by making him become a part of the scene, which was at that time highly competitive, you know, for gigs, for musicians in your band, for airtime on the local radio, for attention from Chess Records.

00:07:05.634 --> 00:07:14.721
I mean, Muddy dragged Paul into it, and as Catherine said, he would be called up on stage, and it was almost a, well, let's see what you got now.

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Are you fully prepared to handle the situation we're going to throw you into?

00:07:20.005 --> 00:07:31.055
So he was tested, I think, in a very paternal type of way, but tested very, very much early on when he started to go to the Southside Club.

00:07:31.055 --> 00:07:32.057
So

00:07:32.497 --> 00:07:37.586
as we know, he played flute and he sort of had some level of classical training, maybe not a lot.

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So was he doing this at the same time?

00:07:39.528 --> 00:07:41.531
He certainly did this before he got into blues, did

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he?

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That was an interesting story that Catherine told me too, that this was a brand new one on me.

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Apparently his parents, like all parents, trying to expose him to the arts and he was taken to the Chicago Symphony to hear them play and said to his father during the performance, I think that one of the violin players is out of tune.

00:08:00.257 --> 00:08:05.882
And it was the second chair violinist in the symphony who was in fact out of tune.

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And here was the teenager picking this up just with his ear.

00:08:09.805 --> 00:08:22.177
So he was gifted with some musical abilities that were very unusual for most blues musicians who you think of as coming up kind of on their own and learning on their own or just learning from other people.

00:08:22.697 --> 00:08:25.860
Yes, he was taking flute and playing flute.

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And in fact, I wrote a little piece on Substack a couple of months ago about my experience seeing Paul with his flute and Gene Dinwiddie with his mandolin playing in pickup situations at the Miami Pop Festival back in the 1960s.

00:08:42.687 --> 00:08:48.657
We found out about him because we heard somebody playing flute, and that was such an unusual thing to hear at a rock and roll festival.

00:08:49.186 --> 00:09:00.720
So yeah, he was a serious musician, and of course there are the famous stories of when he had the big band together and they were in Woodstock, they would get together, the horn section would get together, and they would play classical music off charts.

00:09:01.701 --> 00:09:11.933
So just a different level of musicality that you just don't think of when you think of his most pop musicians of any genre of pop, actually.

00:09:34.562 --> 00:09:39.147
So he had flute lessons when he was younger and then he got into the blues.

00:09:39.187 --> 00:09:41.750
Tell us more about how he got into the blues scene.

00:09:42.049 --> 00:09:52.240
I think there's another piece to that and that was he took flute lessons and that exposed him to music and the different levels of sophistication of music.

00:09:52.701 --> 00:10:07.455
But I also think you've got to throw in the impact his brother had on him because his brother was listening to a lot of jazz and certainly training as a musician and being able to learn how to read music and understand theory, that helps open the jazz door considerably too.

00:10:07.514 --> 00:10:13.984
So he was listening to jazz at home and then he met Nick Gravonitis And they started hanging around together.

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I think Elvin joined that duo not long after Gravenitis and Butterfield hooked up.

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And Gravenitis was, he was, yeah, he was a person who went down there and respected these people.

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So he was taking Paul in to these clubs as well.

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And Gravenitis knew most of these musicians himself.

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So it was a very similar situation to the one he was able to take advantage of because of his father's relationship with the Southside musical community.

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And so we talk about, obviously he was taken on the wings of the Southside Clubs and the musicians.

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And his relationship with Muddy Waters became very important.

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So he did the album Fathers and Sons.

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That was in 1969.

00:10:53.219 --> 00:10:55.701
So obviously some way into his career there.

00:10:55.802 --> 00:10:59.926
So before then, what was his relationship with Muddy Waters like?

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Was he in regular contact with him?

00:11:02.729 --> 00:11:17.567
Well, I think you can never undervalue the impact of that Butterfield and Bloomfield had in proselytizing and singing the praises of all the blues musicians, but specifically the ones on the south side.

00:11:18.107 --> 00:11:29.442
You know, if you've ever listened to the live Better Days album, which is a spectacular listen.

00:11:37.505 --> 00:11:44.918
Bill

00:11:44.958 --> 00:12:13.965
Graham introduces the band at the outset of the CD and he says something to the effect I don't think many of us would be here today if it wasn't for Paul and what he was saying in effect was Paul was the one who pulled so many musicians out of Chicago and a variety of places and got them involved in places like the Fillmore and all the different ballrooms and was very important in taking those people beyond the city limits of Chicago or St.

00:12:14.004 --> 00:12:20.931
Louis or wherever they happened to live and getting them out into the public, which of course was good for people like Bill Graham, who was a promoter.

00:12:21.751 --> 00:12:24.855
Bloomfield, in particular, introduced Graham to B.B.

00:12:24.934 --> 00:12:38.751
King and people at that level, and Butterfield, Muddy, Howlin' Wolf, those guys, and those people would have never, ever gotten outside of Chicago without Butterfield or Bloomfield pushing hard with the promoters to bring them to the West Coast.

00:12:39.813 --> 00:12:40.375
Let me back up.

00:12:40.434 --> 00:12:56.100
So to your question, I don't know if I answered your question, but there was a different relationship between Paul and Muddy once Paul had his bands together and he was an adult he was now being able to help Muddy and give back to Muddy some of the things that Muddy had given to him when he was younger

00:12:56.660 --> 00:13:11.528
yeah so like I say he got him up on stage when he when he was younger and he played with him several times he used to sit in with him yeah so so he released the Paul Butterfield blues band album in in 65 and that was his sort of big break he did do the uh the Electra sessions before then.

00:13:11.567 --> 00:13:15.312
But then, so Fathers and Sons was only four years after that in 1969.

00:13:15.592 --> 00:13:21.940
So a lot happened in between though, yeah, between those albums in Butter's career, yeah.

00:13:22.941 --> 00:13:24.082
Yeah, yeah, a lot.

00:13:24.123 --> 00:13:33.193
I mean, you know, the band was so well received everywhere, depending on what, all iterations of the band were well received.

00:13:33.730 --> 00:13:48.495
Certainly by the time Fathers and Sons came around, the big band approach that Butterfield had with the horn sections, that was present and was continuously evolving with different players and set lists, etc.

00:13:49.355 --> 00:13:54.965
So I think Bloomfield and Butterfield wanted to give back.

00:13:55.649 --> 00:14:00.501
to those guys, to the fathers, and wanted to do it in a particular way.

00:14:00.542 --> 00:14:06.817
And I think it was actually Bloomfield that raised the issue originally with martial chess to kind of get the ball rolling.

00:14:07.553 --> 00:14:16.261
And from what Catherine Butterfield told me when we talked, there was a tremendous amount of planning that went on for Fathers and Sons.

00:14:16.881 --> 00:14:22.787
It was not one of those deals where everybody kind of showed up at the studio and there were some standards and we played some standards and we walked away.

00:14:23.148 --> 00:14:27.150
There was a lot of conversation about the set list and what the set list would be made of.

00:14:27.691 --> 00:14:31.774
There was conversation about who some of the key players would be, specifically Duck Dunn.

00:14:31.794 --> 00:14:35.577
I think having him as the bass player was very different.

00:14:35.958 --> 00:14:41.428
I remember when I picked the album up, I thought, Wow, Booker T, I wouldn't have put those two together, but it worked perfectly.

00:14:41.469 --> 00:14:53.706
Probably the only thing that didn't happen in terms of really setting the stage for the recording that it would become was they weren't able to rehearse as much as Butterfield probably would have wanted.

00:14:53.726 --> 00:14:55.610
He was a notorious rehearser.

00:14:55.830 --> 00:14:59.615
He was rehearsing all the time, whether the band was out on the road or whether they were home.

00:15:00.057 --> 00:15:01.438
There were rehearsals every day.

00:15:01.479 --> 00:15:04.903
He was always working on the sound of the band.

00:15:04.964 --> 00:15:09.070
He was always working, of course, on his own particular sound on the harmonica as well.

00:15:09.691 --> 00:15:18.745
But the tunes that they picked, if you look at the Fathers and Sons set list, it's kind of like Muddy's Top 40 stuff is done on the live recordings.

00:15:19.457 --> 00:15:30.900
But the recordings on the studio CD, it's a double CD I think now, on the studio CD, they are hits that Muddy had, but they were minor hits.

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I think probably the most recent of all of them dated back like into the 1950s, mid-1950s.

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So these weren't necessarily songs that, you know, that the average Paul Butterfield fan would have heard if he, you know, occasionally drifted off into some blues recordings and listened to Muddy or listened to Howlin' Wolf or anybody else.

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These were kind of unusual tunes, most of which, you know, featured some key players in Muddy's history, Little Walter Ramone.

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I don't love you Muddy Waters, don't make You said for me to lie But oh yeah Someday I'm gonna catch you soon

00:16:14.370 --> 00:16:41.182
So you mentioned there that Mike Bloomfield approached the Marshall Chess about making this album and I know Butterfield was involved in that as well so did they have a sense of wanting to you know sort of help Muddy out because he's you know his sort of most popular days were behind him it was 1969 the blues wasn't so popular anymore but and then this album turned into Muddy's sort of biggest mainstream success it got into the billboard charts and you know it you know put him back on the map yeah

00:16:41.826 --> 00:16:42.647
Yeah, you said it.

00:16:42.967 --> 00:16:54.746
I mean, I think that it was a complete renaissance for Muddy in his career, certainly reaching an audience he would have never, ever reached had not Butterfield and Bloomfield been involved.

00:16:55.508 --> 00:17:01.136
So it definitely was an opportunity for them to give back to the fathers.

00:17:01.793 --> 00:17:04.920
And you kind of see it on the cover art.

00:17:04.980 --> 00:17:09.828
It's a takeoff on the Michelangelo piece that I think is in the Sistine Chapel on the ceiling.

00:17:09.868 --> 00:17:25.278
There's a reverence that's implied by that cover art that is part of the relationship between the young guys and the older blues musicians.

00:17:33.698 --> 00:17:34.378
So,

00:17:39.222 --> 00:17:43.266
I mean, Butter never was going to be Muddy Waters' harmonica player, right?

00:17:43.286 --> 00:17:44.887
And that wasn't the intention here.

00:17:44.928 --> 00:17:50.432
They did this as a one-off album with a different band, as you mentioned, Duck Dunn there.

00:17:51.353 --> 00:17:53.394
So, you know, it was only ever a one-off.

00:17:53.615 --> 00:17:57.679
Butterfield was never going to be his harmonica player at any point of the Muddy Waters band.

00:17:58.179 --> 00:18:00.740
No, I don't think that was ever in the cards.

00:18:01.102 --> 00:18:12.194
You know, I'm sure there were probably in instances where they would be in the same place and they would end up sitting in with one another or playing together or acknowledging one another or whatever.

00:18:12.255 --> 00:18:28.195
But no, I think what really stands out to me about Fathers and Sons, well, there are a lot of things that stand out, but one of the things that really stands out is the way Butterfield approached the songs as a harmonica

00:18:28.215 --> 00:18:29.917
player.

00:18:30.978 --> 00:18:37.662
Breaking it hard, I don't know when I'm not rich, I'm hard-working

00:18:48.546 --> 00:18:57.913
There is just nothing I've ever heard in the Muddy discography that sets the stage for the way he approached the harmonica parts on those songs.

00:18:58.253 --> 00:18:59.516
There's just no precedent to it.

00:18:59.695 --> 00:19:11.125
You can't listen to Little Walter or anybody that played with Muddy at any time and hear that kind of approach, that kind of fresh, modernistic approach to Muddy's tunes.

00:19:11.226 --> 00:19:20.054
Now, most people would go in and try and play the thing pretty much rote, recreating what Muddy created originally, and that was never the intent from the Fathers and Sons deal.

00:19:20.094 --> 00:19:27.683
Those songs that they do, if you go back and listen to the Muddy originals, they're very, very different and there's a very different feel to them.

00:19:27.703 --> 00:19:47.721
And Butterfield's playing is just, I'm a prejudiced guy, I love Paul Butterfield, he's been a huge influence on my playing style, but I've never heard anybody play those Muddy tunes with that level of inventiveness and ferocity and musicality all kind of combined at one time.

00:19:47.840 --> 00:19:51.868
It's just a really interesting approach, and I don't think anybody's ever touched it.

00:19:51.929 --> 00:19:55.517
I don't think there's been anything like it with any covers of anybody's songs.

00:19:55.557 --> 00:20:00.207
They've come anywhere close to what Butterfield played down as a harp player in that session.

00:20:18.753 --> 00:20:21.157
You mentioned earlier on that it's kind of a double album.

00:20:21.178 --> 00:20:33.078
So we have the studio recording for the first half and then there's a live concert, which was from April 24th, 1969, from the Super Cosmic Joy Scout Jamboree, which is a venue in Chicago.

00:20:33.118 --> 00:20:38.868
So what was the intention always that they were going to do a live concert and release it as a double album?

00:20:39.611 --> 00:20:43.837
I think that that was almost coincidental.

00:20:44.001 --> 00:20:49.789
That particular Cosmic Joy Festival, I think that's what it was called, was a freebie.

00:20:50.471 --> 00:20:54.936
And originally, I think, Quicksilver Messenger Service, there was one other band on there.

00:20:54.977 --> 00:21:03.949
And then late in the game, the promoters announced that it would be a free performance with Muddy Waters, Paul Butterfield, and Mike Bloomfield.

00:21:03.989 --> 00:21:12.800
And then I've heard stories in the past that there was some talk about trying to create a Muddy Waters Day in Chicago around that concert date as well.

00:21:13.538 --> 00:21:19.385
But I think the opportunity to play live, by coincidence, just came about and everybody was in town.

00:21:20.247 --> 00:21:28.278
And so they kind of took everything they'd done on the studio or the work they put in on the songs on the studio and they just took it to the stage.

00:21:29.180 --> 00:21:52.513
It's unfortunate that there aren't more of those recordings bootlegged or someone didn't bootleg those recordings, live recordings from the audience because again there's just some spectacular approaches on some of those songs Otis Bond is just in another world and you know the solo Butterfield plays on the same thing is just incredible incredibly emotional and direct

00:21:53.714 --> 00:22:05.904
the whole world fighting about that that same thing but

00:22:17.647 --> 00:22:42.045
yeah but that must have been a real surprise and there's there's a story i found on the web years ago by a guy who was i think he was 12 or 13 when he actually went to that show specifically because bloomfield and butterfield were there and it's just a you know a short one-page kind of recap on what he saw and how impressed he was but but it was it was a happenstance event it wasn't planned out that way

00:22:42.546 --> 00:22:45.971
so how long was the live concert after the studio recording

00:22:46.713 --> 00:22:48.457
it was right around the same time

00:22:49.281 --> 00:22:52.046
So it was all fresh from the recording in the studio, yeah?

00:22:52.385 --> 00:22:53.728
Yeah, very, very fresh.

00:22:54.308 --> 00:22:54.890
Very fresh.

00:22:55.550 --> 00:22:58.095
And you mentioned the audience reaction there.

00:22:58.134 --> 00:23:04.984
So did most people turn up to see Paul Butterfield when he wasn't so well-known, particularly by 1969?

00:23:05.664 --> 00:23:10.972
Was it mainly for Butterfield and Bloomfield audience members, you think?

00:23:10.992 --> 00:23:14.218
I think that they were the drawing card.

00:23:14.561 --> 00:23:15.766
I mean, no doubt about that.

00:23:16.769 --> 00:23:20.462
Everybody knew who Paul Butterfield was in Chicago and certainly knew who Mike Bloomfield was.

00:23:21.847 --> 00:23:26.444
I think they were there at that live show supporting Muddy.

00:23:27.105 --> 00:23:30.648
There's been stories that there were some electric flag songs that were done.

00:23:30.689 --> 00:23:33.030
There were a couple of other songs that were done on the set list.

00:23:33.250 --> 00:23:42.179
Buddy Miles was there, and he sang Texas, which is off the first electric flag album, as well as what he did on the blues tunes that he sang on.

00:23:42.700 --> 00:23:46.222
But basically, it was all about Butterfield and Bloomfield.

00:23:46.303 --> 00:23:52.107
I'm sure most people had never heard Muddy Waters live, so this was an ear-opening experience for them, too.

00:23:52.627 --> 00:23:55.730
So this wasn't a blues festival, was it not?

00:23:55.750 --> 00:23:56.191
It was...

00:23:57.071 --> 00:23:58.038
mainstream was it?

00:23:58.662 --> 00:24:01.318
Yeah it was definitely more mainstream.

00:24:02.082 --> 00:24:04.683
I'm looking at some of the songs that were also on the set list.

00:24:04.723 --> 00:24:13.872
They played, they didn't make the recording, Good Morning Little School Girl, Little Milton's Losing Hand, Funky Broadway, you can be sure Buddy Miles sang that.

00:24:14.692 --> 00:24:22.118
It was not a two-hour performance, it was probably a get-on-and-get-off as part of that three-band offering that the promoter made.

00:24:22.138 --> 00:24:23.961
I can't remember who the second band was.

00:24:24.500 --> 00:24:26.722
It was Quicksilver, I just don't remember who it was.

00:24:27.163 --> 00:24:30.747
Great stuff, and a fantastic album, definitely recommend people to listen to it.

00:24:30.987 --> 00:24:34.288
Like I say, lots of energy and and the live concerts as well, such a big sounds.

00:24:53.986 --> 00:24:56.107
at Muddy Waters was very pleased with it

00:24:56.307 --> 00:25:42.471
yeah and one other thing I might add too is that Norman Dayron who was the producer of that album he was a fairly well known blues music producer in Chicago and had been a very close friend of Michael Bloomfield since I think they were kids together so Dayron being involved you know really put an additional stamp of approval on it from Butterfield and Bloomfield they knew they had someone who was a really top line producer to do it and apparently talked you know Marshall Chess into letting him do the production on the thing and I think the quality of the recordings is in large part due to Dayron and his magic he could pull off in the studio because they are everything's extremely well recorded even the live stuff is really well recorded too.

00:25:42.852 --> 00:26:06.557
And so then moving on with the Muddy Waters connection they did two albums together Butterfield and Muddy so the next one was in 1975 it was released the Woodstock album so we talked um we talked some last uh in the previous episodes about the woodstock and the sort of more folk side of uh you know the scene there and butterfield so yeah so how did this album come together with money waters

00:26:07.199 --> 00:26:32.696
well i think again it was probably some of that give back attitude it was certainly was a full a full-on creation by butterfield and which was basically added to in a very significant way by the by the uh the idea of having henry glover produce the set We could spend a couple of podcasts on Henry Glover and how important he was to American music, which is definitely worth looking into if you're into the history of music.

00:26:32.778 --> 00:26:37.400
I mean, he wrote for everybody from James Brown to the Delmore Brothers.

00:26:37.480 --> 00:26:41.103
It's a country band who did stuff for Ray Charles.

00:26:41.222 --> 00:26:45.446
I mean, he wrote a lot of songs that are kind of American songbook almost like.

00:26:45.487 --> 00:26:46.728
There's such standards.

00:26:47.428 --> 00:26:48.890
Fever by Little Willie John.

00:26:48.970 --> 00:26:50.611
That was something that he wrote and produced.

00:26:51.070 --> 00:26:52.071
Ran King Records.

00:26:52.413 --> 00:26:54.253
But he was highly respected as a producer.

00:26:54.413 --> 00:26:56.016
And he was living in Woodstock.

00:26:56.115 --> 00:27:00.038
He was a very close friend of Levon Helms and was living in Woodstock.

00:27:00.078 --> 00:27:09.317
And at the time, Albert Grossman, who was the manager for the band in Butterfield and Bloomfield and Janis Joplin and a whole host of other people.

00:27:09.900 --> 00:27:13.834
He had built a studio in Woodstock and it was called the RCO Studios.

00:27:13.934 --> 00:27:15.420
I don't know what the acronym stood for.

00:27:16.162 --> 00:27:20.208
And Henry Glover was one of the house producers, if you can believe that.

00:27:20.888 --> 00:27:30.723
So I'm sure that Butterfield, that was part of the enticement, come up to Woodstock, you'll be in an environment where everybody loves you.

00:27:30.763 --> 00:27:32.686
We will have Muddy Waters Day.

00:27:32.727 --> 00:27:35.872
All the musicians there are fantastic musicians.

00:27:35.912 --> 00:27:37.574
The studio is fantastic.

00:27:37.654 --> 00:27:39.017
A producer is fantastic.

00:27:39.738 --> 00:27:42.201
And you're probably not doing anything in Chicago right now.

00:27:42.642 --> 00:27:44.285
Muddy was not doing anything in Chicago.

00:27:44.444 --> 00:27:44.625
So...

00:27:45.346 --> 00:27:57.415
As Levon said to me one time when I interviewed him years ago, he said, Muddy's idea of a good time and a productive day was probably not coming to rural New York State and playing with a bunch of white guys.

00:27:58.617 --> 00:28:02.019
Which I thought was kind of funny and kind of on point.

00:28:03.121 --> 00:28:08.546
Butterfield made Muddy feel like this was going to be a successful deal and you're going to be very well taken care of.

00:28:08.625 --> 00:28:09.267
And of course he was.

00:28:09.626 --> 00:28:10.548
The album won a Grammy.

00:28:10.807 --> 00:28:13.230
I mean, it was the only Grammy Muddy ever earned.

00:28:13.549 --> 00:28:16.872
So, yeah, it all worked out the way it was probably planned out.

00:28:35.329 --> 00:28:38.374
And this was the last Muddy album on Chess Record, yeah?

00:28:39.055 --> 00:28:40.256
It was, that's correct.

00:28:40.497 --> 00:28:56.057
It's kind of ironic that Muddy's two most successful albums, both from a standpoint of sales and probably a standpoint of critical reception, and then awards, were all when he was playing with Paul.

00:28:56.497 --> 00:29:00.221
Those two different dates, the Fathers and Sons and the Woodstock album.

00:29:01.026 --> 00:29:09.423
Mm-hmm.

00:29:20.289 --> 00:29:21.592
I doubt it.

00:29:22.011 --> 00:29:23.734
I mean, maybe on a cut or two.

00:29:23.755 --> 00:29:31.826
I haven't had the most experience with microphones as some other people, but I know a lot about microphones, and I don't hear that.

00:29:31.906 --> 00:29:37.314
What I do hear is I hear Butterfield changing his sound somewhat.

00:29:37.513 --> 00:30:13.479
His sound is, he's almost creating a a different sound on the instrument i know it's hard to talk about esoteric stuff like this but his sound is a is a lot more focused to me he's much more conservative in the way he positions the harmonica in the songs No, maybe he did.

00:30:13.499 --> 00:30:22.068
I mean, that would go against the grain from everything I've ever heard about him or when I've heard him or when I've seen pictures of him playing.

00:30:22.128 --> 00:30:23.109
But, you know.

00:30:24.152 --> 00:30:27.556
Yeah, it might be one of those myths that come

00:30:27.576 --> 00:30:27.615
up.

00:30:27.635 --> 00:30:32.320
There's a particular aspect of that, you know, that sure 545s into a twin.

00:30:32.361 --> 00:30:35.704
That is a particular sound that is really his sound.

00:30:36.385 --> 00:30:41.450
And a green bullet into a twin probably would be difficult to match up to begin with.

00:30:42.250 --> 00:30:43.632
But secondly, a green bullet would be...

00:30:44.313 --> 00:30:47.255
They have a unique sound that kind of becomes the sound.

00:30:47.756 --> 00:30:55.542
I think it's one of the reasons Butterfield liked the 545s was he could shape sound a little bit more with the mic than he could with a standard bullet.

00:30:56.303 --> 00:31:02.368
So another thing he did with Muddy is he played with him in the Last Waltz concert, the famous concert, which was in 1976.

00:31:02.409 --> 00:31:05.070
So this is a year after the Woodstock album was released.

00:31:05.131 --> 00:31:06.231
So he was obviously still...

00:31:06.352 --> 00:31:15.801
Well, it

00:31:17.263 --> 00:31:19.605
was probably not a hard sell with Muddy.

00:31:19.705 --> 00:31:36.304
I mean, you have to remember that the last waltz was about the band, and it was their last performance, and all of the guys in the band, I mean, that core of original bluesmen, they were all considered iconic idols, etc., all the superlatives you could think of.

00:31:36.304 --> 00:32:10.220
throw at them by all of those guys specifically you know Levon Helm and Robbie Robertson and there's the great story about Robbie Robertson and the whole band running into Sonny Boy Williamson in Mississippi I mean they were big time blues devotees and I'm sure when Butterfield said let's get Muddy in the middle of this that was not going to be difficult and Muddy would be comfortable too because again Levon you know he'd already done a recording with Levon Helm and Levon Helm's musicians that he played with in Woodstock.

00:32:10.681 --> 00:32:14.305
So again, it was a situation where Muddy would be comfortable and be on stage.

00:32:15.506 --> 00:32:22.993
I just know that Muddy had to be much more comfortable when Butterfield was on stage with him than when he wasn't on stage with him.

00:32:23.554 --> 00:32:27.018
I mean, he knew Butterfield, you know, he'd known him since he was a teenager.

00:32:27.439 --> 00:32:34.625
He'd watched him grow up and he'd been part of that whole evolution of his career as a blues musician or as a musician in general.

00:32:35.768 --> 00:32:41.673
On this call I think Manish Boy is the one song that Muddy Waters does during the concert, yeah.

00:32:42.355 --> 00:32:44.057
It's the one that's on the recording.

00:32:44.076 --> 00:32:49.002
I think that recording, again, I'm not sure if it's 100% complete.

00:32:49.123 --> 00:32:51.465
I think it probably is 100% complete.

00:32:51.925 --> 00:32:53.807
I don't think there were any outtakes or anything else.

00:32:54.608 --> 00:32:55.789
Yeah, that is the cut

00:32:55.830 --> 00:33:05.821
with Muddy.

00:33:07.041 --> 00:33:07.624
So, of

00:33:12.336 --> 00:33:15.987
course, this is available on video, so you can see Butter playing with Muddy.

00:33:16.489 --> 00:33:21.000
So I think, I'm not sure there's a lot of other video available of them playing together.

00:33:21.060 --> 00:33:22.224
I couldn't find much.

00:33:22.786 --> 00:33:24.406
You know what?

00:33:24.607 --> 00:33:25.788
It's astounding, isn't it?

00:33:25.969 --> 00:33:32.233
Today with video of everything, it's so hard to find anything that goes back that far.

00:33:32.374 --> 00:33:42.202
I was listening to the audio of a performance or a regroup performance of the Butterfield Blues Band that was done out in San Francisco.

00:33:42.242 --> 00:33:43.884
There's no pictures.

00:33:45.566 --> 00:33:46.567
There's no audio.

00:33:46.906 --> 00:33:47.647
There's no video.

00:33:47.728 --> 00:33:49.808
It's just audio, which of course is wonderful to have.

00:33:50.269 --> 00:33:54.074
It is surprising there's very little video of of Butterfield in general.

00:33:54.473 --> 00:33:59.582
There's a bunch of stuff that appeared, Midnight Special, when he was playing with Better Days.

00:34:12.599 --> 00:34:19.630
And some with Bonnie Raitt, too, when she was on a PBS series called Soundstage here in the States.

00:34:20.271 --> 00:34:22.653
But very, very minimal amount of stuff.

00:34:23.266 --> 00:34:24.567
It's such an imbalance, isn't it?

00:34:24.606 --> 00:34:33.594
Like you say, there was hardly any video of that, and now we're completely awash with videos of absolutely everybody with their phones, so it's like it's a complete opposite size, isn't it?

00:34:33.675 --> 00:34:34.356
It's a real shame.

00:34:34.936 --> 00:34:35.295
Yeah, it is.

00:34:36.237 --> 00:34:42.822
But one thing, so one of the songs on the Woodstock album is Why Do People Act Like That, which is a song I really love.

00:34:42.862 --> 00:34:44.483
I used to perform it in a band that was in.

00:34:45.045 --> 00:34:47.706
But Buster obviously showed his love for this song.

00:34:47.726 --> 00:34:51.610
He performed it live on the David Lettman TV show, so that is a video.

00:34:51.990 --> 00:34:56.556
He's not with Muddy, but he's playing Butters playing that on that TV show, yeah, a song from that album.

00:34:58.298 --> 00:35:13.039
He

00:35:13.079 --> 00:35:17.565
was on Letterman a couple of different times, and I don't think all of his Letterman performances are out.

00:35:18.306 --> 00:35:23.708
I can remember back then, you know, finding out Butterfield was on Staying Up to watch that, you know, be up late.

00:35:24.268 --> 00:35:27.311
And I think, if I'm not mistaken, that song is a Bobby Charles song.

00:35:28.632 --> 00:35:37.460
And, you know, Bobby Charles is another one of those people that had a huge influence on Butterfield's music while he was still living in Woodstock.

00:35:38.742 --> 00:35:41.704
So that version playing on the Letterman show is on YouTube.

00:35:41.724 --> 00:35:43.126
I'll put a link on the podcast page.

00:35:43.385 --> 00:35:47.509
So I can definitely confirm that he is playing a Shura 545 on that song.

00:35:47.670 --> 00:35:52.637
So maybe it suggests that he did use that on that song on on the uh money waters album too

00:35:53.039 --> 00:36:13.880
well years ago years ago when i was you know deep into the writing on paul i spent an afternoon with his ex-wife catherine who i've mentioned earlier at her place in southern california and got to hold his kit and opened up his kit and there was the 545 and it was kind of like having the Holy Grail in your hands.

00:36:14.460 --> 00:36:20.246
But yeah, that was definitely his mic of choice really from the time he left Chicago, I think.

00:36:20.746 --> 00:36:24.929
So did he use the same one or did he have a few different versions over the years?

00:36:25.630 --> 00:36:28.954
Well, a little microphone history.

00:36:28.994 --> 00:36:36.340
The first microphone that looked like the 545, the famous pistol grip with the on-off switch, wasn't to 545.

00:36:36.541 --> 00:36:41.266
It was a PE, which stood for Professional Entertainer, a PE54.

00:36:42.507 --> 00:36:49.313
And when Shure introduced the PE54, they let their reps basically outfit some bands.

00:36:49.574 --> 00:36:53.498
So the Butterfield band got an entire set of PE54s.

00:36:54.239 --> 00:36:59.045
This is back in the Bugsy Maw big band era, when Elwood was still with the group.

00:36:59.744 --> 00:37:02.588
As did bands like Chicago.

00:37:03.088 --> 00:37:09.711
I'm trying to think, there were a couple of them that got these Ides March and sure just kind of sponsored these bands.

00:37:09.771 --> 00:37:12.927
So Butterfield's band got it, but the PE-54 preceded the 545.

00:37:14.146 --> 00:37:20.371
and has a little bit thicker, deeper sound, and that certainly is what he was playing, you know, right up until his death.

00:37:20.672 --> 00:37:31.940
I have a video of him, a performance he did in Los Angeles about three or four weeks before he passed away with Ronnie Baron and Leo, I can't remember, one of the meters.

00:37:31.981 --> 00:37:39.547
He had two of the meters in the band, and he's playing a 545 there, but he's not playing through a twin or a super.

00:37:39.628 --> 00:37:44.112
He's playing through a different amplifier, more of a solid state amplifier.

00:37:44.112 --> 00:37:50.434
What?

00:37:58.050 --> 00:37:59.510
Hey, what's happening, y'all?

00:37:59.530 --> 00:38:06.356
Jason Ritchie from Blue Moon Harmonicas, and I'm here to tell you that Blue Moon Harmonicas are the way.

00:38:06.797 --> 00:38:09.840
You can customize them yourself, or you can get Tom to do them.

00:38:10.161 --> 00:38:11.862
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00:38:11.922 --> 00:38:28.016
We're talking about custom combs, custom cover plates, throwbacks, refurbished pre-wars, double reed plates, anything you can imagine, aluminum, ABS, plastic, phenolic resin, wood, any kind of comb you want, anything.

00:38:28.016 --> 00:38:29.177
Muddy

00:38:31.862 --> 00:38:33.465
Waters died in 1983.

00:38:33.646 --> 00:38:36.952
The last Waltz performance was in 76.

00:38:36.972 --> 00:38:39.858
So did he know him until his death?

00:38:39.878 --> 00:38:42.603
Were they in touch during that time?

00:38:43.264 --> 00:38:48.132
You know, the early 80s was a really hard time on blues musicians, I think.

00:38:49.114 --> 00:38:50.416
Blues was kind of dead.

00:38:51.010 --> 00:38:54.215
There weren't many great blues stars at that point in time.

00:38:54.815 --> 00:38:58.121
Certainly that entire genre of players that had come up with Butterfield.

00:38:58.161 --> 00:39:02.710
These guys are now in their late 40s, early 50s.

00:39:03.431 --> 00:39:05.014
Rock and roll is a young man's game.

00:39:05.054 --> 00:39:11.846
I'm sure they were in touch, but I doubt if they had a phone conversation every week or anything like that.

00:39:12.353 --> 00:39:17.842
But yeah, it sounds like Butter did a lot to help Muddy in that later part of his career.

00:39:18.483 --> 00:39:19.463
Yeah, I think so.

00:39:20.425 --> 00:39:29.538
So you mentioned earlier on about that mid to late part, well, the sort of mid to later part of Butter's career when he really changed his sound.

00:39:29.577 --> 00:39:36.067
So let's get into that a bit and the Better Days Band and dig some more into that time period.

00:39:36.146 --> 00:39:40.893
So what sort of year are we talking about when he formed the Better Days Band?

00:39:41.313 --> 00:39:44.483
I think that was in 73, if I'm not mistaken.

00:39:44.503 --> 00:39:47.914
1973 was the first Better Days.

00:39:47.954 --> 00:39:50.059
The two albums came out relatively quickly.

00:39:50.978 --> 00:40:01.507
The Better Days thing to me is interesting because I really think in some ways the Better Days band was the first really vivid example of what has come to be known as Americana.

00:40:02.307 --> 00:40:07.231
I mean, you had a mix of players from very different styles of music.

00:40:07.351 --> 00:40:28.318
I mean, you had Jeff Mulder who was known as a folk blues guy and very much a historian of folk blues who coincidentally, and this is an astounding coincidence to me, was at Newport living listening to the Paul Butterfield Blues Band when they made their historic performance at an afternoon workshop there.

00:40:28.358 --> 00:40:31.385
And then later that night, some of the musicians played with Dylan.

00:40:31.425 --> 00:40:35.693
So Jeff was very aware of Butterfield before he actually played with him.

00:40:36.289 --> 00:40:40.393
But you had him, and then you had Ronnie Barron, who was, along with Dr.

00:40:40.454 --> 00:40:44.097
John, was really part of that whole New Orleans scene.

00:40:44.697 --> 00:40:49.902
Billy Rich, who went on to play with Taj Mahal as his bass player for a long period of time.

00:40:50.001 --> 00:41:01.931
Christopher Parker, who was a young kid, I think he was still a teenager, was a super great drummer, and then would leave that band and play with the Saturday Night Live band for, gosh, I think eight or nine years.

00:41:02.552 --> 00:41:46.688
Incredible, talented, you know, Amos Garrett, who left when Butterfield up better days you know he went on to become the musical director for maria moldar you had these again incredibly talented musicians playing music from standard blues to more modern blues to new orleans kind of stuff uh to folk stuff i mean more of a folk blues approach they really cover so many bases of american music I think they were the first Americana.

00:41:46.907 --> 00:41:47.367
I really do.

00:41:47.628 --> 00:41:58.858
I can't think of anything I've listened to ever during that time period that approaches the kind of comprehensive look at different styles of American music and puts it all in one or two albums the way Better Days did.

00:41:59.619 --> 00:42:07.985
Yeah, and I'm very familiar with Butter's music, but I was listening to that first Better Days album in preparation for this, and what a fantastic album it is.

00:42:08.025 --> 00:42:15.713
And like you say, the music sounds so mature, and it is definitely blues-based, but it across his genres.

00:42:15.914 --> 00:42:19.338
It really is a really superb album, I think, in any genre, isn't

00:42:19.940 --> 00:42:19.980
it?

00:42:20.000 --> 00:42:20.159
Yeah.

00:42:20.440 --> 00:42:29.355
And, you know, I think the first album, I remember when I got it, I listened to it, you know, at first I was a little disappointed because it wasn't like a really aggressive harmonica album.

00:42:30.275 --> 00:42:42.639
But then the more I listened to it, you know, the subtleness of the harmonica playing and the beauty of it and his acoustic technique, it's you know, that's evident on songs like Small Town Talk.

00:42:42.659 --> 00:42:54.922
I mean...

00:42:59.585 --> 00:43:02.849
It's just another side of Butterfield I've never heard before.

00:43:02.889 --> 00:43:18.501
And then if you listen to the second Better Days album, which I had originally thought of as being a really good album but not as great as the first because it didn't sound to be like the musicians had lived in the songs long enough to really get comfortable with them and really flesh the songs out.

00:43:19.003 --> 00:43:25.327
But I've listened to that an awful lot over the last six months and it's a spectacular album too.

00:43:25.427 --> 00:43:33.181
There's just a lot of music going on there that's not what you would expect from from someone who had a band called the Paul Butterfield Blues Band.

00:43:33.201 --> 00:43:38.454
It's a very, very different

00:43:38.594 --> 00:43:39.677
world.

00:43:52.929 --> 00:43:54.492
And I got to hear them.

00:43:54.512 --> 00:43:55.132
I heard that thing.

00:43:55.373 --> 00:44:00.237
I heard both of the bands, the big band, and then I heard Better Days when I lived in Houston.

00:44:01.940 --> 00:44:09.509
It was a really interesting experience because the volume levels were constantly modulating based on the songs.

00:44:09.829 --> 00:44:17.398
The songs like Small Town Talk, they really were trying to make that very sweet, acoustic-sounding song.

00:44:17.438 --> 00:44:20.742
They weren't trying to ramp it up, amplify it up, or do anything like that.

00:44:21.346 --> 00:44:23.469
So, yeah, both great albums.

00:44:23.628 --> 00:44:24.710
Very underappreciated.

00:44:25.070 --> 00:44:26.333
Yeah, no, superb albums.

00:44:26.393 --> 00:44:32.663
And as you say, it's not so kind of brash, in-your-face harmonica playing, but it's much more subtle but beautiful.

00:44:32.722 --> 00:44:37.449
So as he plays harmonica, I think on pretty much every song, maybe not quite every song, but it's in there in every song.

00:44:37.469 --> 00:44:37.630
¶¶

00:44:51.681 --> 00:44:54.384
you

00:44:54.423 --> 00:45:07.295
know maybe shows in the way that you know he got he was more mainstream he brought the harmonics to a more mainstream audience because of this approach and he was you know he was much more subtly in there and but you know beautiful playing but not quite as you know full-on blues harmonica

00:45:07.695 --> 00:45:31.579
yeah man he did expand things and he he i don't want to say he challenged his listeners but he certainly put something out there that was not going to be exactly what they expected but it was very much in keeping with what was going on in woodstock and the voice variety of musicians that were living there, that were playing together, jamming together, you know, on a regular basis from jazz to blues to folk to rock to, you know, you name it.

00:45:32.519 --> 00:45:36.824
It really is a collection, a great collection of different styles of American music.

00:45:37.684 --> 00:45:48.255
I hear that he wanted to call the band Better Days, but the record company insisted that it was Paul Butterfield's Better Days, obviously because of the name to help sell the record.

00:45:48.597 --> 00:46:04.213
Yeah, and you know, I think Butterfield, he played with so many great musicians, you know, and there was a great interview, short interview at Downbeat in the 60s where, you know, he said something to the effect that, you know, I've got all these great musicians and I want to hear them play.

00:46:05.175 --> 00:46:06.335
I want my audience to hear them play.

00:46:06.916 --> 00:46:07.956
I want to hear them play.

00:46:08.018 --> 00:46:14.605
I mean, he was obviously highly stimulated by those guys and some of his greatest playing came out of playing with these high level of musicians.

00:46:15.065 --> 00:46:25.076
You know, Catherine said to me, she said, you know, one of the things you have to remember about Better Days was Paul had learned from Muddy that it had to be real.

00:46:25.996 --> 00:46:28.280
You didn't get up there and copy somebody.

00:46:28.380 --> 00:46:29.101
It had to be real.

00:46:29.121 --> 00:46:30.621
It had to be deep and from the heart.

00:46:31.123 --> 00:46:33.125
And I think Better Days is so evident of that.

00:46:33.164 --> 00:46:36.668
The music is just so real and so from the heart.

00:46:38.170 --> 00:46:38.510
There was a...

00:46:39.231 --> 00:46:48.902
I don't know if this was in liner notes or if it was a conversation I had with Jeff Mulder, but the story is that the band wanted him to play more.

00:46:50.664 --> 00:46:52.907
And He wanted to play less.

00:46:52.947 --> 00:46:53.530
He wanted them to

00:46:53.550 --> 00:46:58.110
play.

00:47:08.833 --> 00:47:13.878
I think one of the things to remember about Better Days is the environment that produced it.

00:47:14.199 --> 00:47:21.465
You had a lot of musicians, very famous musicians, all living in one place, all intermingling with one another musically.

00:47:21.485 --> 00:47:35.137
And you had people who were great writers, like Bobby Charles, who were living there, who were brought there specifically by Albert Grossman, for example, because he felt like this was an environment that would help nurture Bobby Charles and his work.

00:47:35.177 --> 00:47:38.800
Bobby Charles was a great songwriter, but very important to the Better Days.

00:47:38.800 --> 00:47:51.487
Woodstock was an amalgamation of a lot of different musical styles all in one area.

00:47:51.507 --> 00:47:53.753
It probably would never happen again in our lives.

00:47:54.530 --> 00:48:02.561
And you hear that in the way those songs were approached and the kind of the reverence that each of the songs is given.

00:48:02.581 --> 00:48:06.806
You know, like you had said earlier, there's not that real aggressive harmonica style.

00:48:07.626 --> 00:48:13.715
And it's nice because all the songs, everything seems to work for the benefit of the song.

00:48:14.275 --> 00:48:18.262
Nothing is working for the benefit of the solos or the instrumentals or anything else.

00:48:18.681 --> 00:48:20.945
It's all about the song and getting the song over.

00:48:21.445 --> 00:48:24.068
And there's some beautiful songs on both the first and the second album.

00:48:24.577 --> 00:48:32.304
And so I think he released the second Better Days album, which was called It All Comes Back, I think in 1973.

00:48:32.364 --> 00:48:36.467
So after this period, what happened then with his career?

00:48:36.507 --> 00:48:42.914
Well, you know, I think what happened with the Better Days band was they got tired touring.

00:48:43.293 --> 00:48:47.498
You know, these are guys who put this band together and they all lived in one place and they all hung out together.

00:48:47.518 --> 00:48:48.818
And now all of a sudden they're out on the road.

00:48:48.838 --> 00:48:49.820
They're not home.

00:48:49.840 --> 00:48:51.061
They're not sleeping in their own bed.

00:48:51.101 --> 00:48:54.184
The music is drying up at that point in time.

00:48:54.224 --> 00:48:55.644
You know, the Blues was not popular.

00:48:55.786 --> 00:49:01.092
Butterfield's name didn't turn heads the way it had 10 years earlier among listeners.

00:49:02.434 --> 00:49:09.284
I don't think Better Days was able to generate a lot of airplay because that kind of music just wasn't on the radio yet.

00:49:09.603 --> 00:49:12.487
Today, if it came out today, it'd be all over the radio.

00:49:13.068 --> 00:49:14.771
I think it was probably some weariness.

00:49:14.971 --> 00:49:18.996
I know when I saw the band in Houston, they did not have Jeff Mulder.

00:49:19.157 --> 00:49:20.018
He had left the band.

00:49:20.289 --> 00:49:25.576
And they had someone in his place, but the person in his place was playing keyboards and Ronnie Baron was still there.

00:49:26.436 --> 00:49:28.860
Amos was still there, but the bass player was different.

00:49:28.940 --> 00:49:35.027
I don't remember if it was Rod Hicks, who is on one of the, I think he's on one of the Midnight Special clips on YouTube.

00:49:35.447 --> 00:49:37.309
I think it was Rod Hicks that played bass.

00:49:37.690 --> 00:49:43.396
So the band was already starting to, you know, to break apart a little bit because people were tired of touring so much.

00:49:44.097 --> 00:49:48.862
And so after this, I think Butzer just released three solo albums under his own name.

00:49:48.902 --> 00:49:50.003
Yeah, yeah.

00:49:50.083 --> 00:49:52.324
You know, kind of a downhill spiral.

00:49:52.385 --> 00:49:53.746
I mean, they put it in your ear.

00:49:54.246 --> 00:50:00.092
Again, that was one of those situations where the idea was, let's get Butterfield with somebody really good to produce it.

00:50:00.271 --> 00:50:01.172
Again, Henry Glover.

00:50:01.213 --> 00:50:06.056
And let's let Henry Glover work on the arrangements and work on some of the songs.

00:50:06.617 --> 00:50:11.161
And there's some great stuff on that album, but it doesn't sound like a Butterfield album.

00:50:11.181 --> 00:50:14.541
There's not a lot of harmonica on it, which is kind of hard to believe.

00:50:15.137 --> 00:50:24.492
You know, Chuck Rainey, who is a bass player, very famous jazz bass player here, played on all the great hits by Steely Dan and lots of other bands.

00:50:24.532 --> 00:50:30.862
He lives here in Dallas, and he told me at a gig one time that those sessions at Butterfield was all about it.

00:50:30.882 --> 00:50:35.829
I mean, he was a serious pro, and he was very demanding about the way people played.

00:50:35.889 --> 00:50:37.431
Again, it had to be real.

00:50:37.492 --> 00:50:38.492
It had to be the real thing.

00:50:39.134 --> 00:50:40.615
But it wasn't blues.

00:50:40.695 --> 00:50:42.099
It was something different.

00:50:42.119 --> 00:50:44.041
There was a lot of big band arranging on it.

00:50:44.545 --> 00:50:53.414
I don't quite know what they were trying to get, but whatever they were trying to get, it didn't feature Butterfield enough, I think, to give those albums any level of success.

00:50:53.474 --> 00:51:04.043
Of course, you know the story of the great last album he did, the Paul Butterfield Rides Again album with him in the convertible on the front.

00:51:05.583 --> 00:51:15.855
That was a deal that was financed by a bunch of guys who loved Butterfield, who were all wealthy financier lawyer types in New York, and they decided What happened to Paul Butterfield?

00:51:15.875 --> 00:51:16.496
Let's get him out.

00:51:16.516 --> 00:51:17.858
Let's get him back recorded again.

00:51:17.898 --> 00:51:21.545
It's just Butterfield's heart's not in it.

00:51:21.606 --> 00:51:22.887
You can tell his heart's not in it.

00:51:22.947 --> 00:51:24.271
It's a session gig.

00:51:24.291 --> 00:51:25.773
He kind of shows up and sings.

00:51:25.833 --> 00:51:27.356
There was no band to tour.

00:51:28.226 --> 00:51:32.429
just didn't come off it was a sad sad way for his recording career to end

00:51:32.909 --> 00:51:46.521
so the better days the two better days albums were probably you know his last great albums yeah and we've also we already talked about his Woodstock album with Muddy in 1975 so yeah you know capturing these last great performances and recordings

00:51:46.862 --> 00:52:00.835
yeah I think you're right I have friends who saw him when he was on tour with Rick Danko which he those guys went out and toured a lot Blondie Chaplin was a guitar player on that on all those gigs, great guitar player and singer.

00:52:01.416 --> 00:52:03.077
I'd actually been to the Beach Boys, believe it or not.

00:52:04.159 --> 00:52:10.306
And there's some stellar playing that you can find if you hunt all over YouTube and the internet of some of those gigs.

00:52:10.387 --> 00:52:14.152
But you can tell they're playing in small places, small audiences.

00:52:15.373 --> 00:52:16.936
His name didn't draw like it had.

00:52:17.335 --> 00:52:19.139
And it was a generational difference.

00:52:19.219 --> 00:52:21.201
I mean, it was 20 years later all of a sudden.

00:52:21.762 --> 00:52:28.514
And, you know, the people that were listening to him in the 60s were not the same audience that he was out there in the 80s.

00:52:28.735 --> 00:52:30.699
So a very different musical environment.

00:52:30.800 --> 00:52:33.806
But he still played, you know, and toured right up almost until the very end.

00:52:34.347 --> 00:52:36.471
Yeah, and his legacy is still immense as well.

00:52:36.510 --> 00:52:44.045
The amount of people I've certainly interviewed on here who point to Paul Butterfield as their big influence of starting playing in that sort of second generation.

00:52:44.449 --> 00:52:47.014
So you continue to write about Paul Butterfield.

00:52:47.114 --> 00:52:51.123
You touched on it earlier on your Substack blog post.

00:52:51.244 --> 00:52:55.913
So you've written a series of articles recently on Paul Butterfield.

00:52:56.193 --> 00:52:57.677
Well, not so many on Paul.

00:52:58.197 --> 00:52:59.701
His presence is there.

00:53:00.385 --> 00:53:05.697
There was one about the Miami Pop Festival and running into him at that thing.

00:53:05.737 --> 00:53:07.119
I've got a lot more to come.

00:53:07.280 --> 00:53:09.724
But yeah, Substax is a wonderful deal.

00:53:09.806 --> 00:53:17.201
And really, it's a lot of experiences that I've had being around music and being involved with music for as many years as I have.

00:53:17.280 --> 00:53:19.626
So it's been a real labor of love for me.

00:53:19.666 --> 00:53:20.989
I'm really having a good time with it.

00:53:21.666 --> 00:53:22.467
Yeah, that's great.

00:53:22.487 --> 00:53:25.688
So I'll put a link on that so people can find those and, yeah, some great stuff on there.

00:53:25.750 --> 00:53:28.992
Like you say, not just Paul Butterfield, covering some other topics as well.

00:53:29.052 --> 00:53:30.172
Oh, yeah.

00:53:30.193 --> 00:53:34.797
So what else are you planning on doing with your writing or anything more on Paul Butterfield?

00:53:35.657 --> 00:53:46.487
Well, I've revisited, you know, some stories with people from the past and everybody's, you know, getting all over me again about writing a book about Paul, probably about that time.

00:53:47.407 --> 00:53:49.030
So a book is in the offing, is it?

00:53:49.090 --> 00:53:51.472
Is that something you're seriously thinking about putting together?

00:53:51.632 --> 00:53:53.655
Yes, I'm seriously thinking about it.

00:53:54.396 --> 00:53:58.523
And I'm probably a little behind the time frame I should have been thinking about it.

00:53:58.583 --> 00:54:01.327
But yes, I am seriously thinking about it again.

00:54:02.990 --> 00:54:04.012
Yeah, that'd be great to see.

00:54:04.072 --> 00:54:07.498
And have you done enough writing that you can start piecing it together now?

00:54:07.637 --> 00:54:09.360
Or is it you starting from scratch?

00:54:09.440 --> 00:54:09.561
Sure.

00:54:10.242 --> 00:54:13.385
Well, the series I did for Blues Access, you know, that was over 10,000 words.

00:54:13.425 --> 00:54:15.047
So that was a pretty significant thing.

00:54:15.088 --> 00:54:22.456
But there's so much more I have from the interviews and the meetings and the conversations I had with people.

00:54:22.936 --> 00:54:23.478
So much more.

00:54:23.757 --> 00:54:30.786
And it's daunting to get into the hours and hours and hours and hours of tape that I have of interviews with people.

00:54:31.686 --> 00:54:32.427
But it'll be worth it.

00:54:32.527 --> 00:54:36.572
Once I get back, once I get into it, I'll get energized and hopefully see it through.

00:54:37.346 --> 00:54:38.048
Yeah, definitely.

00:54:38.068 --> 00:54:39.876
A labour of love for you, I can tell, Tom.

00:54:39.896 --> 00:54:43.570
You'll be enjoying writing that and it'll be great to see.

00:54:43.590 --> 00:54:48.489
Because I don't think there is any other significant writings about butter, is there?

00:54:49.666 --> 00:54:54.030
No, you know, the Blues Access series was done back in the 90s.

00:54:54.789 --> 00:55:05.699
That all happened as a result kind of of my microphone business in some ways because I would talk with players around the country who were looking for vintage microphones and looking for that vintage sound.

00:55:05.739 --> 00:55:12.666
And there were so few people that I ran into, you know, as customers who had really studied Butterfield.

00:55:12.686 --> 00:55:19.632
They almost kind of brushed him off as, you know, he doesn't sound like little Walter, so he's not, you know, he's not.

00:55:19.632 --> 00:55:41.184
not good and the more I listened to his playing you know and being around people who were who understood music and read music and wrote music you know the more I began to realize how incredibly beautiful his playing was and how musical it was And how he was underappreciated to the level he was underappreciated back then just shocked me.

00:55:41.304 --> 00:55:46.768
So that got me started, and I'm sure there were a lot of other people who felt the same way I did.

00:55:46.809 --> 00:55:57.778
They just didn't get involved enough to actually sit down and work on writing about it and pulling together the thoughts and ideas of all the people that had interfaced with Butterfield.

00:55:58.619 --> 00:56:00.280
I read a really interesting story.

00:56:00.360 --> 00:56:23.956
I'm reading a book right now about two women writers from Los Angeles Joan Didion and Eve Babbitts and I didn't realize this but Eve Babbitts her father was a symphony musician and knew all the great symphonic authors, writers who moved to California rather than go through the Hitler experience and ended up settling in Southern California.

00:56:23.976 --> 00:56:33.644
One of the first bands that she saw, rock and roll bands that she saw, or non-classical groups that she saw that she really loved, was the Butterfield Blues Band.

00:56:33.985 --> 00:56:41.231
I was reading this the other night and I was like, whoa! And it turned out that the person that took her to see the Butterfield Blues Band was John Densmore, who was the drummer for The Doors.

00:56:42.351 --> 00:56:43.813
So they were having this huge impact.

00:56:43.853 --> 00:57:06.878
This is back in mid-65 in Southern California I didn't even know about this and Butterfield was hanging out at the Troubadour with you know all the guys that turned out to be in the Eagles and all these other Jackson Brown all these other bands he was right in the middle of that scene there but I was completely unaware of it so there's a lot of story to be told I guess that's the summation of what I'm saying here a lot more story to be told than what I've told so far

00:57:07.759 --> 00:57:17.068
well I don't think there's anybody else who knows more about Paul Butterfield than you Tom so you're the best qualified to write that book so hopefully you can get that down I know it's a lot of work but I'm sure you'll love it yeah

00:57:17.690 --> 00:57:19.251
well thank you for that appreciate that

00:57:19.733 --> 00:57:25.603
so thanks so much for joining me again Tom Ellis and sharing your deep knowledge about the great Paul Butterfield

00:57:26.423 --> 00:57:38.483
Neil it's always a pleasure to be part of what you're doing you know I'm a huge supporter and believer in your effort to document you know all of the great harmonica players and musicians that are associated with the harmonica so you keep up the good work

00:57:39.344 --> 00:57:43.014
thanks Tom Once again, thanks to Zydle for sponsoring the podcast.

00:57:43.293 --> 00:57:53.168
Be sure to check out their great range of harmonicas and products at www.zydle1847.com or on Facebook or Instagram at Zydle Harmonicas.

00:57:53.528 --> 00:57:55.391
Thanks again to Tom for joining me today.

00:57:55.411 --> 00:57:58.635
It would be wonderful if you can get that book done on Paul Butterfield.

00:57:59.317 --> 00:58:08.349
And if you haven't heard the first two episodes with Tom about butter, then check out the happyhourharmonica.com website and you can find them in the featured episodes on the front page.

00:58:08.929 --> 00:58:14.226
I'll sign out now with a song from one of Tom's favourite albums from Butter, live at the Troubadour.

00:58:14.266 --> 00:58:16.652
The epic Drifting and

00:58:16.713 --> 00:58:21.989
Drifting.

00:58:22.009 --> 00:58:22.429
Drifting and Drifting

00:58:52.449 --> 00:58:54.590
music music